<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification حسب Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

Feature selection process. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …"

Parameter settings. حسب Yang Cao (53545)

"…<div><p>Differential Evolution (DE) is widely recognized as a highly effective evolutionary algorithm for global optimization. …"

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Sample screening flowchart. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

Reproducing kernel-based semiparametric functional smoothed score estimation with binary responses حسب Meichen Liu (8168148)

ROC curve for binary classification. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…Specifically, an image enhancement algorithm based on histogram equalization and bilateral filtering techniques was deployed to reduce noise and enhance the quality of the images. …"

Confusion matrix for binary classification. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…Specifically, an image enhancement algorithm based on histogram equalization and bilateral filtering techniques was deployed to reduce noise and enhance the quality of the images. …"

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections حسب Max Weng (22327159)

"…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…"

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …"

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some high-dimensional datasets usi... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some medium-sized dimensional data... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some small-sized dimensional datas... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results حسب Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

"…The percentage mean absolute residuals of the activity coefficients obtained using DEA, NMM, and the parameter estimation tool in Aspen Plus were in the ranges of 0.05–16.69, 0.05–16.69, and 0.09–326.77%, respectively. This in-house algorithm will be helpful for obtaining more accurate NRTL parameters in a timely manner and will facilitate the simulation of biochemical processes for process optimization, energy consumption estimation, and life cycle assessment.…"