F-score values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

The confidence curve of a binary image. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

The confidence change of the binary image after iteration. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

Numerical example for determining the optimal number of clusters in Algorithm 2. by Yi Wei Tye (22208735)

The comparison of the accuracy score of the benchmark and the proposed models. by Uğur Ejder (22683228)

The accuracy score change matrix following model development. by Uğur Ejder (22683228)

Correlation heatmap of performance scores among different feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

Algorithm for generating hyperparameter. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

“…This leads to a set of predictive, yet diverse, interactions that <b>(F)</b> we use to define the score weighting their contribution by fitting a LR model and retaining the corresponding <i>β</i> coefficients.…”

Results of machine learning algorithm. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Convergence curve of feature selection algorithms across 11 datasets with KNN classifier. by Yi Wei Tye (22208735)

ROC comparison of machine learning algorithm. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Best optimizer results of Lightbgm. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Best optimizer results of Adaboost. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Best optimizer results of Lightbgm. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Random forest with hyperparameter optimization. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Best optimizer results of KNN. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Best optimizer results of KNN. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”