Classification baseline performance. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

“…To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learning framework enhanced with the innovative bio-inspired Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone marrow cell classification. …”

Feature selection results. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

“…To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learning framework enhanced with the innovative bio-inspired Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone marrow cell classification. …”

ANOVA test result. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

“…To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learning framework enhanced with the innovative bio-inspired Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone marrow cell classification. …”

Summary of literature review. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

“…To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learning framework enhanced with the innovative bio-inspired Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone marrow cell classification. …”

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

The confidence curve of a binary image. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

Analysis and design of algorithms for the manufacturing process of integrated circuits by Sonia Fleytas (16856403)

“…The (approximate) solution proposals of state-of-the-art methods include rule-based approaches, genetic algorithms, and reinforcement learning. There is a binary integer programming model for this problem in the literature, from which its authors proposed a genetic algorithm to obtain approximate solutions. …”

Numerical example for determining the optimal number of clusters in Algorithm 2. by Yi Wei Tye (22208735)

DE algorithm flow. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …”

Test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …”

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

Binary contingency table. by Lu Xiao (314030)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results by Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

“…A Python-based algorithm was developed for estimating the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model parameters of aqueous binary systems in a straightforward manner from simplified molecular-input line-entry specification (SMILES) strings of substances in a system. …”

Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

Algorithm for generating hyperparameter. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Results of machine learning algorithm. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Convergence curve of feature selection algorithms across 11 datasets with KNN classifier. by Yi Wei Tye (22208735)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections by Max Weng (22327159)

“…Future work aims to generalize this algorithm for broader biological applications by training additional Cellpose models and adapting the A* framework.…”