Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Hierarchical clustering to infer a binary tree with <i>K</i> = 4 sampled populations. حسب Tristan Mary-Huard (3864)

"…After <i>K</i> − 2 = 2 steps, the resulting tree is binary and the algorithm stops.…"

Sensitivity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Specificity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Fitness values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Application of ABC SMC to the fitting of the binary flip with cusp model. حسب Elena Camacho-Aguilar (10906327)

Number of features selected for IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Classification accuracy values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

F-score values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification حسب Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Feature selection process. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …"

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …"

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …"

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections حسب Max Weng (22327159)

"…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…"