Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. حسب Mominul Islam (3513758)

Effects of Class Imbalance and Data Scarcity on the Performance of Binary Classification Machine Learning Models Developed Based on ToxCast/Tox21 Assay Data حسب Changhun Kim (682542)

"…However, ToxCast assays differ in the amount of data and degree of class imbalance (CI). Therefore, the resampling algorithm employed should vary depending on the data distribution to achieve optimal classification performance. …"

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

"…<b>(B)</b> Focusing on the positive class only, the algorithm exploits FIM (<i>apriori</i> algorithm) to build a list of candidate interactions of any desired order, retaining those that have an empirical frequency above a given threshold <i>δ</i>. …"

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) حسب Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

"…</li></ul><p dir="ltr"><b>File Structure</b></p><p dir="ltr">The code generates and saves:</p><ul><li>Weights of the trained model (.h5)</li><li>Configured tokenizer</li><li>Training history in CSV</li><li>Requirements file</li></ul><p dir="ltr"><b>Important Notes</b></p><ul><li>The model excludes category 2 during training</li><li>Implements transfer learning from a pre-trained model for binary hate detection</li><li>Includes early stopping callbacks to prevent overfitting</li><li>Uses class weighting to handle category imbalances</li></ul><p dir="ltr">The process of creating this algorithm is explained in the technical report located at: Blanco-Valencia, X., De Gregorio-Vicente, O., Ruiz Iniesta, A., & Said-Hung, E. (2025). …"

GSE96058 information. حسب Sepideh Zununi Vahed (9861298)

"…Subsequently, feature selection was conducted using ANOVA and binary Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). During the analysis phase, the discriminative power of the selected features was evaluated using machine learning classification algorithms. …"

The performance of classifiers. حسب Sepideh Zununi Vahed (9861298)

"…Subsequently, feature selection was conducted using ANOVA and binary Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). During the analysis phase, the discriminative power of the selected features was evaluated using machine learning classification algorithms. …"

Flowchart of the entire pipeline. حسب Andreas Denger (12111159)

Variable Selection with Multiply-Imputed Datasets: Choosing Between Stacked and Grouped Methods حسب Jiacong Du (12035845)

"…Building on existing work, we (i) derive and implement efficient cyclic coordinate descent and majorization-minimization optimization algorithms for continuous and binary outcome data, (ii) incorporate adaptive shrinkage penalties, (iii) compare these methods through simulation, and (iv) develop an R package <i>miselect</i>. …"

Predictive Analysis of Mushroom Toxicity Based Exclusively on Their Natural Habitat. حسب Enrico Bertozzi (22461709)

"…The single predictor variable was the mushroom habitat, a categorical feature that was preprocessed using the One-Hot Encoding technique, resulting in seven distinct binary variables. <br></p><p dir="ltr">The target variable was the class (edible/poisonous). …"