SimSPPF module structure. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

mAP@0.5 results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

YOLOv8n network architecture diagram. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Radar parameters. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Confusion matrix of the improved model. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Improved network structure of the YOLOv8n model. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Plot of improved model output results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Results of ablation experiments. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Image of the ReLU function. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Plot of baseline model output results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Comparative test results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Recall results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

mAP@0.5:0.95 results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Precision results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

SimConv structure. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Table of training hyperparameters. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Diagram of the original model confusion matrix. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Comparison analysis of computation time. حسب Indhumathi S. (19173013)

"…<div><p>Feature description is a critical task in Augmented Reality Tracking. This article introduces a Convex Based Feature Descriptor (CBFD) system designed to withstand rotation, lighting, and blur variations while remaining computationally efficient. …"

Process flow diagram of CBFD. حسب Indhumathi S. (19173013)

"…<div><p>Feature description is a critical task in Augmented Reality Tracking. This article introduces a Convex Based Feature Descriptor (CBFD) system designed to withstand rotation, lighting, and blur variations while remaining computationally efficient. …"

Precision recall curve. حسب Indhumathi S. (19173013)

"…<div><p>Feature description is a critical task in Augmented Reality Tracking. This article introduces a Convex Based Feature Descriptor (CBFD) system designed to withstand rotation, lighting, and blur variations while remaining computationally efficient. …"