Lens imaging opposition-based learning. حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

"…The algorithm integrates three key strategies: a precise population elimination strategy, which optimizes the population structure by eliminating individuals with low fitness and intelligently generating new ones; a lens imaging-based opposition learning strategy, which expands the exploration of the solution space through reflection and scaling to reduce the risk of local optima; and a boundary control strategy based on the best individual, which effectively constrains the search range to avoid inefficient searches and premature convergence. …"

Several loop patterns found in binary code. حسب Alba Pedro-Zapater (8600382)

Compare algorithm parameter settings. حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

"…The algorithm integrates three key strategies: a precise population elimination strategy, which optimizes the population structure by eliminating individuals with low fitness and intelligently generating new ones; a lens imaging-based opposition learning strategy, which expands the exploration of the solution space through reflection and scaling to reduce the risk of local optima; and a boundary control strategy based on the best individual, which effectively constrains the search range to avoid inefficient searches and premature convergence. …"

Flowchart of low-light image enhancement based on MESBOA. حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

Flowchart of low-light image enhancement based on MESBOA. حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

-value on CEC2022 (dim = 20). حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

"…The algorithm integrates three key strategies: a precise population elimination strategy, which optimizes the population structure by eliminating individuals with low fitness and intelligently generating new ones; a lens imaging-based opposition learning strategy, which expands the exploration of the solution space through reflection and scaling to reduce the risk of local optima; and a boundary control strategy based on the best individual, which effectively constrains the search range to avoid inefficient searches and premature convergence. …"

Precision elimination strategy. حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

"…The algorithm integrates three key strategies: a precise population elimination strategy, which optimizes the population structure by eliminating individuals with low fitness and intelligently generating new ones; a lens imaging-based opposition learning strategy, which expands the exploration of the solution space through reflection and scaling to reduce the risk of local optima; and a boundary control strategy based on the best individual, which effectively constrains the search range to avoid inefficient searches and premature convergence. …"

Results of low-light image enhancement test. حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

"…The algorithm integrates three key strategies: a precise population elimination strategy, which optimizes the population structure by eliminating individuals with low fitness and intelligently generating new ones; a lens imaging-based opposition learning strategy, which expands the exploration of the solution space through reflection and scaling to reduce the risk of local optima; and a boundary control strategy based on the best individual, which effectively constrains the search range to avoid inefficient searches and premature convergence. …"

-value on 23 benchmark functions (dim = 30). حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

"…The algorithm integrates three key strategies: a precise population elimination strategy, which optimizes the population structure by eliminating individuals with low fitness and intelligently generating new ones; a lens imaging-based opposition learning strategy, which expands the exploration of the solution space through reflection and scaling to reduce the risk of local optima; and a boundary control strategy based on the best individual, which effectively constrains the search range to avoid inefficient searches and premature convergence. …"

Evaluation metrics obtained by SBOA and MESBOA. حسب Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

"…The algorithm integrates three key strategies: a precise population elimination strategy, which optimizes the population structure by eliminating individuals with low fitness and intelligently generating new ones; a lens imaging-based opposition learning strategy, which expands the exploration of the solution space through reflection and scaling to reduce the risk of local optima; and a boundary control strategy based on the best individual, which effectively constrains the search range to avoid inefficient searches and premature convergence. …"

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Related Work Summary. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Simulation parameters. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Training losses for N = 10. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Normalized computation rate for N = 10. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"