Test results of different algorithms. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Functional fitness test results of different algorithms. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

The confidence curve of a binary image. حسب Dingming Yang (8505990)

The confidence change of the binary image after iteration. حسب Dingming Yang (8505990)

Statistic Test for KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Numerical example for determining the optimal number of clusters in Algorithm 2. حسب Yi Wei Tye (22208735)

RMSE on the test data when fitting (logistic) quadratic models to binary data across increasing measurement error values . حسب Jakub Stoklosa (3315042)

ANOVA test for optimization results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Wilcoxon test results for optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Ablation test results. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Hyperparameter selection test. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Multiple index test results of different methods. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Calibration curves for the test set of four models. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

الموضوعات:

ROC curves for the test set of four models. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

الموضوعات:

Performance metrics of the models on the training and test set. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

الموضوعات:

ANOVA test result. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

ANOVA test for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"