Test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Functional fitness test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

The confidence curve of a binary image. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

The confidence change of the binary image after iteration. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

Statistic Test for KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections by Max Weng (22327159)

“…Pixel paths were classified using a z-score brightness threshold of 1.21, optimized for noise reduction and accuracy. …”

Numerical example for determining the optimal number of clusters in Algorithm 2. by Yi Wei Tye (22208735)

RMSE on the test data when fitting (logistic) quadratic models to binary data across increasing measurement error values . by Jakub Stoklosa (3315042)

ANOVA test for optimization results. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …”

Wilcoxon test results for optimization. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …”

Ablation test results. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Hyperparameter selection test. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Multiple index test results of different methods. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Calibration curves for the test set of four models. by Meng Cao (105914)

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ROC curves for the test set of four models. by Meng Cao (105914)

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Performance metrics of the models on the training and test set. by Meng Cao (105914)

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ANOVA test result. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)