<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

The result of the accuracy of tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Feature selection ratio results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Best fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Mean fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Subjects:

Standard deviation of fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Boxplots analysis of the tested algorithms using average error rate across 21 datasets. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Friedman ranks of tested methods on CEC2019 benchmark functions. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

The result of the Wilcoxon test of presented COFFO against compared methods. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Resilts of Friedman and Iman-Davenport tests (<i>α</i> = 0.05). by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

ANOVA test for optimization results. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Wilcoxon test results for optimization. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

An optimization process of the proposed hybrid BEOSA (HBEOSA) combining both SA and FFA methods into BEOSA. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Subjects:

RMSE on the test data when fitting (logistic) quadratic models to binary data across increasing measurement error values . by Jakub Stoklosa (3315042)

Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

ANOVA test for feature selection. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”