The result of the accuracy of tested algorithms. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Feature selection ratio results for tested algorithms. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Best fitness value results for tested algorithms. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Mean fitness value results for tested algorithms. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

الموضوعات:

Standard deviation of fitness value results for tested algorithms. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Boxplots analysis of the tested algorithms using average error rate across 21 datasets. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections حسب Max Weng (22327159)

"…Pixel paths were classified using a z-score brightness threshold of 1.21, optimized for noise reduction and accuracy. …"

Friedman ranks of tested methods on CEC2019 benchmark functions. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

The result of the Wilcoxon test of presented COFFO against compared methods. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Resilts of Friedman and Iman-Davenport tests (<i>α</i> = 0.05). حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

ANOVA test for optimization results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Wilcoxon test results for optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

An optimization process of the proposed hybrid BEOSA (HBEOSA) combining both SA and FFA methods into BEOSA. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

الموضوعات:

RMSE on the test data when fitting (logistic) quadratic models to binary data across increasing measurement error values . حسب Jakub Stoklosa (3315042)

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

ANOVA test for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"