Sensitivity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Specificity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Fitness values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Number of features selected for IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Classification accuracy values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

F-score values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

DE algorithm flow. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Functional fitness test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Comparison between ILSTM and machine learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between ILSTM and deep learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

The confidence curve of a binary image. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

The confidence change of the binary image after iteration. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

Numerical example for determining the optimal number of clusters in Algorithm 2. by Yi Wei Tye (22208735)

The schematic diagram of benefit-form binary utility measure functions and. by Chao Yu (562804)

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest+ in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Algorithm for generating hyperparameter. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)