Penalty conversions yield large practical decreases, but robustness and generalizability of result are limited by data quality and sample selection. by Ryan J. Treves (13527735)

Expression of lipid biosynthetic genes is decreased with polyamine depletion. by Yazmin E. Cruz-Pulido (20285238)

nsP4-C483Y or Q192L mutations decrease sensitivity to 4′-FlU. by Peiqi Yin (6533747)

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…When they stop being introduced in further assembly events (i.e. introduced species do not carry any mutualistic interactions), their proportion slowly decreases with successive invasions. (B) Even though higher proportions of mutualism promote higher richness, introducing this type of interaction into already assembled large communities promotes a sudden drop in richness, while stopping mutualism promotes a slight boost in richness increase. …”

Algorithm operation steps. by Junyan Wang (4738518)

Subjects:

Lens profiles as Ez (orange lines) force was increased and Az and Pz (green lines) forces were decreased. by Ronald A. Schachar (16674576)

Percentage of exhale flux penetrating through the mask fabric for different values of <i>c</i>_<i>k</i>; a–c and d–f decreasing porosity for outward and inward protection... by Akshay Anand (118579)

Flow chart with steps of conducting the study. by Athira Satheesh Kumar (20570553)

“…It is observed that decreasing the number of individual connections does not reduce the size of the rejector population when there are large numbers of messages sent through groups. …”

Increase in physical activity (100 step, 500 steps or 1000 steps) after the challenge according to decrease in screen time < or ≥60 minutes. by Annaëlle Le Steunf (19838110)

“…<p>Increase in physical activity (100 step, 500 steps or 1000 steps) after the challenge according to decrease in screen time < or ≥60 minutes.…”

Large teeth and highly protrusible jaws are evolutionarily incompatible. by Nick Peoples (21593888)

Subjects:

The small blue circles show the IC-volume (mean of left and right) from 72 males and the small red squares from 51 females as a function of age. by Pingling Kwok (14896191)

Effect of supplementation of oocyte maturation medium (OMM) with follicular fluid (FF) from small or large follicles on development of embryos to the blastocyst stage. by Verónica M. Negrón-Pérez (20691412)

Contribution of the through-mask leakages from the cavity and channel network distributed along the periphery of the mask; a–c and d–f are decreasing porosity <i>c</i><sub><i>k</i>... by Akshay Anand (118579)

Extreme morphological adaptations to accommodate large teeth in fish jaws. by Nick Peoples (21593888)

Subjects:

Effective contact rate over time for the different modelling scenarios considered: fixed, continuously increasing, continuously decreasing and with a step-decrease. by Joshua Looker (21390948)

“…<p>Effective contact rate over time for the different modelling scenarios considered: fixed, continuously increasing, continuously decreasing and with a step-decrease.</p>…”

Flow diagram illustrating the sequence of procedures executed during one time step defined as tick, each of which represents one week. by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Increasing fractions of mobilized and static taxa in the microbial streamwater community, with a corresponding decrease in the fraction of diluted microbial taxa, detail the shift... by Dawn R. URycki (9659702)

Statins resulted in smaller neuronal soma size. by Shuk C. Tsoi (21192243)

“…Areas of all BrdU + /Hu+ neurons measured in control birds (dark orange line) and statin-treated birds (light orange line) shows qualitatively that statins did not decrease soma sizes of small cells (overlap of orange lines), and statins did not curtail the upper limit of soma size (light orange line reaches a soma size of > 200 µm, Y axis, top panel). …”

Group-level narrow- and broad-band spectral changes after hemispherotomy reveal a marked EEG slowing of the isolated cortex, robust across patients. by Michele Angelo Colombo (22446342)

“…This decrease was larger in the disconnected than in the contralateral cortex. …”

Disturbance of coherent behaviour leads to a decrease in information transfer. by Hannah Zoller (19688084)