Data from: Colony losses of stingless bees increase in agricultural areas, but decrease in forested areas by Malena Sibaja Leyton (18400983)

“…</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">#METADATA</p><p dir="ltr">#'data.frame': 472 obs. of 28 variables:</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ ID: Factor variable; a unique identity for the response to the survey</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ Year: Factor variable; six factors available (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021) representing the year for the response to the survey</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ N_dead_annual: Numeric variable; representing the number of colonies annually lost</p><p dir="ltr">#$ N_alive_annual: Numeric variable; representing the number of colonies annually alive</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ N_dead_dry: Numeric variable; representing the number of colonies lost during the dry season</p><p dir="ltr">#$ N_alive_dry: Numeric variable; representing the number of colonies alive during the dry season</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ N_dead_rainy: Numeric variable; representing the number of colonies lost during the rainy season</p><p dir="ltr">#$ N_alive_rainy: Numeric variable; representing the number of colonies alive during the rainy season</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ Education: Factor variable; four factors are available ("Self-taught","Learned from another melip","Intro training","Formal tech training"), representing the training level in meliponiculture</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ Operation_Size: Numeric variable; representing the number of colonies managed by the participant (in n)</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ propAgri: Numeric variable; representing the percentage of agricultural area surrounding the meliponary (in %)</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ propForest: Numeric variable; representing the percentage of forested area surrounding the meliponary (in %)</p><p dir="ltr">#$ temp.avg_annual: Numeric variable; representing the average annual temperature (in ºC)</p><p dir="ltr">#$ precip_annual_sum: Numeric variable; representing the total accumulated precipitation (in mm)</p><p dir="ltr">#$ precip_Oct_March_sum: Numeric variable; representing the total accumulated precipitation between October to March (in mm)</p><p dir="ltr">#$ precip_Apri_Sept_sum: Numeric variable; representing the total accumulated precipitation between April to September (in mm)</p><p dir="ltr">#$ temp.avg_Oct_March: Numeric variable; representing the total accumulated precipitation between October to March (in ºC)</p><p dir="ltr">#$ temp.avg_Apri_Sept: Numeric variable; representing the total accumulated precipitation between April to September (in ºC)</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ Importance_dead: Factor variable; three factors are available Normal","High","Very high"), representing the perception of the significance of annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ Climatic_environmental: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered climatic and environmental problems as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ Contamination: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered contamination problems as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr"> #$ Nutritional: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered nutritional problems as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr">#$ Sanitary: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered sanitary problems as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr">#$ Queen: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered queen problems as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr">#$ Time: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered time problems as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr">#$ Economic: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered economic problems as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr">#$ Attacks: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered time attacks as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p dir="ltr">#$ Swarming: Binary variable; representing if the participant considered swarming problems as a potential driver (1) or not (0) of their annual colony losses</p><p><br></p>…”

Overview of the six original ACTIV-3/TICO trials. by Elizabeth S. Munroe (21568166)

“…However, there is concern that by neutralizing the SARS-CoV-2 virus, nMAbs may decrease the availability of antigens to the immune system, potentially impairing the endogenous polyclonal immune response and decreasing long-term immune protection.…”

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…When they stop being introduced in further assembly events (i.e. introduced species do not carry any mutualistic interactions), their proportion slowly decreases with successive invasions. (B) Even though higher proportions of mutualism promote higher richness, introducing this type of interaction into already assembled large communities promotes a sudden drop in richness, while stopping mutualism promotes a slight boost in richness increase. …”

Penalty conversions yield large practical decreases, but robustness and generalizability of result are limited by data quality and sample selection. by Ryan J. Treves (13527735)

Percentage of exhale flux penetrating through the mask fabric for different values of <i>c</i>_<i>k</i>; a–c and d–f decreasing porosity for outward and inward protection... by Akshay Anand (118579)

The PRAME-AS knockout cells showed a decrease in migration, proliferation, stemness, and viability. by Zahra Hosseininia (22265113)

nsP4-C483Y or Q192L mutations decrease sensitivity to 4′-FlU. by Peiqi Yin (6533747)

ECoG timescales decrease during spatial attention. by Isabel Raposo (21615517)

Expression of lipid biosynthetic genes is decreased with polyamine depletion. by Yazmin E. Cruz-Pulido (20285238)

The nsP4-Q192L and C483Y mutations decrease the 4′-FlU sensitivity of both replication and transcription. by Peiqi Yin (6533747)

Ether Cleavage Decreases the Ion Exchange Capacity of Anion Exchange Membranes by Shakkira Erimban (6882539)

Ether Cleavage Decreases the Ion Exchange Capacity of Anion Exchange Membranes by Shakkira Erimban (6882539)

Contribution of the through-mask leakages from the cavity and channel network distributed along the periphery of the mask; a–c and d–f are decreasing porosity <i>c</i><sub><i>k</i>... by Akshay Anand (118579)

Increasing fractions of mobilized and static taxa in the microbial streamwater community, with a corresponding decrease in the fraction of diluted microbial taxa, detail the shift... by Dawn R. URycki (9659702)

NSC population and proliferation decrease drastically during the second postnatal week of DG development. by Cristina Medina-Menéndez (21800157)

Large teeth and highly protrusible jaws are evolutionarily incompatible. by Nick Peoples (21593888)

Lens profiles as Ez (orange lines) force was increased and Az and Pz (green lines) forces were decreased. by Ronald A. Schachar (16674576)

Extreme morphological adaptations to accommodate large teeth in fish jaws. by Nick Peoples (21593888)

Data from: Spillage and food dust do not decrease efficacy of long-lasting insecticide-incorporated netting against stored product insects by Sabita Ranabhat (17484660)

FBP primarily decreases the protein level of HMGB1 by promoting its lysosomal degradation upon viral infection. by Penghui Hu (695020)