بدائل البحث:
largest decrease » larger decrease (توسيع البحث), marked decrease (توسيع البحث)
values decrease » values increased (توسيع البحث)
can also » dcas also (توسيع البحث), may also (توسيع البحث)
largest decrease » larger decrease (توسيع البحث), marked decrease (توسيع البحث)
values decrease » values increased (توسيع البحث)
can also » dcas also (توسيع البحث), may also (توسيع البحث)
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Table 1_Can farmers increase their income by participating in e-commerce? Evidence from rural China.docx
منشور في 2025"…</p>Results<p>(1) The empirical results of the endogenous switching regression model show that farmers’ participation in e-commerce operations can increase their income. This conclusion remains robust after applying winsorization, the instrumental variable approach, and core variable substitution. (2) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that, under the counterfactual hypothesis, if non-e-commerce households were to participate in e-commerce operations, their average treatment effect in the low-income group would be greater than that in the high-income group. …"