Image_6_Effect of Calcium and Manganese Supplementation on Heat Resistance of Spores of Bacillus Species Associated With Food Poisoning, Spoilage, and Fermentation.TIF by Martti Tapani Sinnelä (11545690)

“…<p>Bacterial spores often survive thermal processing used in the food industry, while heat treatment leads not only to a decrease in the nutritional and organoleptic properties of foods, but also to a delay in fermentation of fermented foods. …”

Conditional RAX-Cre-mediated ablation of <i>Prss56</i> from fully differentiated Müller glia leads to ocular size reduction. by Seyyedhassan Paylakhi (4951933)

“…<i>Prss56</i>^<i>F/F</i><i>; Rax-Cre</i>^<i>ERT2</i> eyes were indistinguishable from control <i>Prss56</i>^<i>F/+</i><i>; Rax-Cre</i>^<i>ERT2</i> eyes at 2 months of age. (<b>B</b>, <b>C</b>) Following tamoxifen injection (TAM +; horizontal axis) at P8, <i>Prss56</i>^<i>F/F</i><i>Rax-Cre</i>^<i>ERT2</i> mice display a significant decrease in ocular axial length (<b>B</b>) and increase in retinal thickness (<b>C</b>) compared to control eyes (<i>Prss56</i>^<i>F/+</i><i>; Rax-Cre</i>^<i>ERT2</i> or <i>Prss56</i>^<i>F/F</i> mice without <i>Rax-Cre</i>^<i>ERT2</i>), N = 6 to 8 per group. …”

Calorie restriction leads to telomere maintenance and/or elongation with time in a percentage of mice. by Elsa Vera (93180)

“…<p>(A, C and E) The behavior of mean telomere length was classified in two different profiles (“Decrease” and “Increase or Maintenance”) at different times of diet (1–22 months of diet, 5–22 months of diet and 9–22 months of diet; A, C and E, respectively) in the indicated groups. …”

D3 reduces dendritic arborization in the basal CA1 region. by Sylvia Josephy-Hernandez (6871478)

“…Values are shown as the average ± SEM of the mean number of intersections. <b>(E)</b> Sholl analysis performed in the apical and basal regions did not yield any statistically significant differences, but does show a trend to a decrease in arborization in the basal region (p = 0.1). …”

Evaluating the role of Ht31 on synaptic plasticity. by Myungsook Kim (2166613)

“…<p>(A) Ht31 disruption of PKA anchoring decreases PKA activity and phosphorylation of downstream targets in the model. …”

Variations in mean EPSC amplitude and CV_EPSC across σ_Dglut under the different conditions of r₀. by Rahul Gupta (358711)

“…<p>(A-C) demonstrate that the mean EPSC amplitude gradually increase with the rise in <i>σ</i>_<i>Dglut</i> under all conditions of <i>r</i>₀. …”

Effects of mCAR ligands alone or in combination with Paclitaxel in E9 mouse lung cancer cells. by Heidge Fukumasu (588307)

“…(B) Effects of mCAR ligands on the anti-tumor efficacy of paclitaxel (IC50). TCPOBOP increases the anti-tumor efficacy of the of paclitaxel by significant decrease cell viability at 1–10 µM compared to only paclitaxel-treated cells (p<0.05 – Two way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparison test for treatment effect). …”

Effects of mCAR ligands alone or in combination with Paclitaxel in E9 mouse lung cancer cells. by Heidge Fukumasu (588307)

“…(B) Effects of mCAR ligands on the anti-tumor efficacy of paclitaxel (IC50). TCPOBOP increases the anti-tumor efficacy of the of paclitaxel by significant decrease cell viability at 1–10 µM compared to only paclitaxel-treated cells (p<0.05 – Two way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparison test for treatment effect). …”

Physiological Response of Adipocytes to Weight Loss and Maintenance by Sanne P. M. Verhoef (386624)

“…A marker for glycolysis decreased (AldoC) during weight loss in association with adipocyte shrinking, and remained decreased during follow-up in association with weight maintenance. …”

Detailed Analysis of Sequence Changes Occurring during <em>vlsE</em> Antigenic Variation in the Mouse Model of <em>Borrelia burgdorferi</em> Infection by Loïc Coutte (124900)

Acid gradient created by glucose metabolism promotesphosphate bond synthesis. by Gautam Dhar (723875)

“…<p>(A) Schematic showing the steps followed to analyze the role of acid gradient in phosphate bond synthesis during glucose metabolism in cancer. …”

The therapeutic effects of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in IL-1RaKO mice. by Kijun Lee (4888660)

“…H&E-stained sections were examined under 50× and 100× magnification. …”

WIKI4 inhibits the functional outcomes of Wnt/ß-catenin signaling. by Richard G. James (114424)

“…Scalebar  = 500 µm. (<b>C</b>) Treatment with WIKI4 prevents the decrease in co-expression of markers of undifferentiated hESCs following Wnt3A stimulus. hESCs were stimulated with the indicated treatments and expression of GCTM2 and CD9 was assessed by flow cytometry following six days of treatment. …”

Results of the Jackknife test for training and test data. by Martin R. Langer (284721)

Ex vivo fitness, CTL escape phenotype and sequence evolution of <i>gag</i> p24 CTL escape mutants. by Ryan M. Troyer (265934)

“…The fold escape conferred by each mutation is displayed here as the ratio of effective peptide concentration (EC₅₀) required to elicit 50% of maximal ELISpot signal relative to the pre-escape peptide <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000365#ppat.1000365-Cao2" target="_blank">[54]</a>. …”

DataSheet1_Glutathione affinity chromatography for the scalable purification of an oncolytic virus immunotherapy from microcarrier cell culture.docx by Andrew R. Swartz (16362927)

Global mRNA Expression Profiles of <i>set1</i>Δ and <i>H3-K4R</i> Mutant Strains. by Benoit Guillemette (5650312)

“…The bottom panels are heat map illustrations of the log₂ fold-change, where yellow indicates an increase in mRNA abundance in the mutant strains relative to WT cells and blue indicates a decrease. (B–C) Venn diagrams showing the overlap between groups of genes up-regulated (B) or down-regulated (C) at least two-fold when either the <i>H3-K4R</i> or the <i>set1</i>Δ strain is compared with WT cells. …”

Results of ROI analysis. by Nikola Vukovic (1512151)

“…<p>Statistically significant GM microplasticity as revealed by measures of mean diffusion and kurtosis changes (relative to baseline scan) evident already on the first follow-up scan (Day 1): In the control group, whose motoric learning was not impaired, there was an overall mean kurtosis increase in the left ATL and a diffusivity decrease in the left AG ROI (i.e., main effect of Group). …”

The procedure to determine the height of the trap center from the focal plane of the fluorescence microscopy. by Shuya Ishii (4840320)

Data_Sheet_1_Vancomycin and/or Multidrug-Resistant Citrobacter Freundii Altered the Metabolic Pattern of Soil Microbial Community.PDF by Mariusz Cycoń (5258996)

“…These observations suggested a low initial resistance of soil microorganisms to VA and/or C. freundii but they were resilient in the long term. …”