Effects of Bio-Inspired Surface Roughness on a Swept Back Tapered NACA 4412 Wing by Khurshid Malik (6546170)

“…Surface roughness delays the stall angle and decreases the lift. The wing with the roughness elements located at 75% to 95% of mean chord from leading edge shows minimum drag and maximum lift compared to other locations. …”

Astroglial induction of NPCs by Nogo-66 for 8 days. by Bin Wang (30851)

“…(G) Apoptosis assay with Annexin V-Fitc and PI staining by FACS. Nogo-66 did not induce significantly apoptosis compared to GST at day 2, 5, and 8. …”

CA-induced MTT and crystal violet reduction and protection by Ber in N2a cells. by Xiaofeng Liu (35910)

“…<p>CA decreased cell viability in a dose-dependent manner as determined by MTT and crystal violet assay (<b>A</b>) and Ber increased cell viability in a dose-dependent manner until to 25 μg/ml in 2.5 nmol/L CA-treated cells (<b>B</b>). 25 μg/ml Ber showed significant protection of the cells from CA-induced lesions. …”

Effect of MMP-2 activity inhibition on PARP-1 degradation. by Hiroyuki Kato (562772)

“…The LDH levels (panel C) were increased in MMP-2^-/- SECs and in MMP-2 inhibitor-treated MMP-2^+/+ SECs, compared with controls (n = 4–5/group; <i>in vitro</i> data is expressed as mean ± SD of four independent experiments; *p<0.05 relative to MMP-2^+/+ samples and **p<0.05 relative to MMP-2^-/- samples).…”

Effects of O-desmethyltramadol (M1) on sEPSCs and sIPSCs in substantia gelatinosa neurons. by Hiroyuki Yamasaki (733355)

“…The inhibition of sEPSCs (E left) and the enhancement of sIPSCs (E right) by M1 (1. 3 mg/kg) were comparable with those of tramadol (5, 15 mg/kg). The superfusion of M1 (2 μM) decreased sEPSCs (F) but no effect on sIPSCs (G). …”

MSC inhibits TM6 cell migration by Emmanual Unni (7226)

“…Bar graphs represent the mean of four counts from each of the three separate wells. …”

Photoperiodic analyses of egg diapause induction and initiation in <i>Aedes albopictus</i>. by Guillaume Lacour (446652)

“…The sigmoid response curves ignore the field data points of decreasing diapause incidence for day length ≤ 11.5 hours, as these outliers are probably the result of a selection trend. …”

Protection against experimental pulmonary cryptococcosis following secondary challenge. by Karen L. Wozniak (229721)

“…Results are expressed as mean log CFU per milliliter ± standard errors of the means. …”

Ratiometric analysis of Fura Red calcium dye and Fura Red titration. by Emily R. Wendt (716980)

“…Intracellular calcium mobilization in response to ionomycin (5 μg/ml) was measured by flow cytometry. Arrows indicate the addition of ionomycin. …”

SOCS3 and insulin receptor phosphorylation on tyrosine 960 are reduced by IGFBP-3 NB injection. by Youde Jiang (436930)

“…Diabetic only, $P<0.05 vs. Diab+BP3. N = 5 for all groups. Data are mean ± SEM.</p>…”

Kinetics of YFP induction in fry. by Alexander Froschauer (765700)

“…Data points of three individuals are shown for the vehicle control, 5–6 individuals for the other groups (mean with standard deviation). …”

Worms do not compensatory feed under BDR conditions. by William Mair (9380)

“…Pharyngeal pumping rates under control feeding and BDR are not significantly different (Mean pumps/30 seconds; Control = 143.9, BDR = 142.5. …”

ACA reduced expression of Th2 and Th1 cytokines in OVA-induced asthma. by Joung-Wook Seo (381837)

“…<p>Treatment with ACA reduced (a) IL-13 expression and (b) almost completely blocked IL-4 expression in the lungs. (c) ACA also decreased IL-5 expression but to a lesser extent. (d) ACA almost completely blocked IL-12α expression and (e) downregulated IFN-γ expression. …”

Comparison of the number of immune cells in ovarian follicles determined by morphometric analysis. by Michael J. Bradaric (456157)

“…Error bars represent mean ± SEM.</p>…”

Noise induces both additive and multiplicative gain changes by Rajiv Wijesinghe (384372)

“…As in B, this reduction saturated at high noise levels (between 1.0 and 1.5).</p>…”

Induction of IL-17A production during <i>C. neoformans</i> strain H99γ infection requires IFN-γR expression. by Karen L. Wozniak (229721)

“…Fungal burden results are expressed as mean log CFU per milliliter ± standard errors of the means. …”

Effects of CAPE treatment on radiation-induced increases in inflammatory cytokine mRNA levels by Miao-Fen Chen (13424)

“…<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Caffeic acid phenethyl ester decreases acute pneumonitis after irradiation and "</p><p>BMC Cancer 2005;5():158-158.…”

Late depletion of calbindin expression in dentate gyrus of Tg2576 mice. by Alice Krezymon (153844)

“…In Tg2576 mice, CB expression decreased gradually with aging starting at 5 months compared to 3 month-old Tg2576. …”

CAR pre-treatment reduced infarct volume and improved neurological deficits after MCAO. by Hailong Yu (329340)

“…(D)Neurological scores were evaluated according to a 5-points scale system. CAR treatment significantly decreased neurological deficits. …”

PA changes the morphology of neurons and glia <i>in vitro</i>. by Ulrikke Voss (492410)

“…E-F, representative micrographs of cultured glia in control (E) and after PA (4×10⁻⁴ M) treatment (F), depicting the PA-induced transformation of glia, from a stellate to a round phenotype. Data presented as mean ± SEM, n = 5, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01. Bar represents 20 µm.…”