Algorithm process. by Wei Cui (92129)

“…This paper aims to address these challenges by proposing an automated DDoS attack detection algorithm using the Informer model. We introduce a windowing technique to segment network traffic into manageable samples, which are then input into the Informer for feature extraction and classification. …”

The Search process of the genetic algorithm. by Wenguang Li (6528113)

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Notations and definitions used in the algorithm. by Nazym Alimbekova (22766158)

Training process of HFKG-RFE algorithm. by Chunjuan Li (7890182)

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Processed results from ECG data with the P-T algorithm. by Daehyun Kwon (11985629)

“…Reverse polar transformed spectrogram images such as (d) were used to train, validate, and test the deep CNN models in our study.…”

The FEM mesh model for the three-layer case, where 7919 degrees of freedom are used. by Xiaogang Li (299205)

Improve algorithm settings. by Hui Zhao (7395)

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Genetic algorithm flowchart. by Wenguang Li (6528113)

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Performance Analysis of Super-resolution Algorithms. by Persiya J. (21743388)

Genetic algorithm iteration data chart. by Wenguang Li (6528113)

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Algorithm of model development and validation. by Bethan Cracknell Daniels (20469396)

Comparison of different optimization algorithms. by Hang Zhao (143592)

Subjects: “…crayfish optimization algorithm…”

Effect of post-processing threshold and algorithms performance on the species composition estimation. by Valentine Fleuré (12822137)

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Automatic generation of mesh diagrams. by Ronghua Meng (20978441)

“…Finite element and fatigue analyses are carried out for the key parameters of the structure, and deformation, fatigue and other data that appear in the actual operation process are obtained. …”

Performance Metrics Comparison for Various Detection Algorithms. by Persiya J. (21743388)

Mesh Division Schematic Diagram. by Nan Ru (9594384)

“…The ABAQUS finite – element software was used, and a random aggregate placement algorithm for RCA was implemented by writing the built – in scripting language Python to generate digital specimens. …”

Prediction percentage distribution using different algorithms applied in our research. by Md Junayed Hossain (22615268)

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Algorithm assessment of temporal drought class using TPM. by Muhammad Asif Khan (7367468)

Hyperparameters of self-supervised learning algorithms used in Experiments 1–5. by Lalit Pandey (13195488)

Confusion Matrix for Subspace algorithm (3000 Learning Cycles) providing insight into the performance evaluation of Subspace algorithm. by Sadia Nazim (21440115)