Proportion of positive results in each algorithm and latent prevalences by age (a) and comorbidity (b) groups. حسب Jia Wei (120974)

Trace plots of estimated prevalence, sensitivity, and specificity of each algorithm of Model-3 in the primary analysis. حسب Jia Wei (120974)

"…<p>Algorithm [<a href="/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000936#pdig.0000936.ref001" target="_blank">1</a>] is CAP primary diagnostic codes; Algorithm [<a href="/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000936#pdig.0000936.ref002" target="_blank">2</a>] is CAP antibiotic indication; Algorithm [<a href="/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000936#pdig.0000936.ref003" target="_blank">3</a>] is chest X-ray report or CT scan report; Algorithm [<a href="/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000936#pdig.0000936.ref004" target="_blank">4</a>] is shortness of breath and elevated C-reactive protein levels. …"

Expression levels of mRNA in the spinal cord of each group of rats. حسب Yufeng He (5673119)

Code and raw data used in this study. حسب Zhuolin Yang (14658411)

Robot polishing experimental platform. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Backpropagation neural network structure. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Polishing experimental data (<i>μ<i>m</i></i>). حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Partial polishing of experimental data. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Traditional curvature step optimization results. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Four factors and three levels of the experiment. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Flowchart of curvature adaptive calculation. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Four factors and three levels of the experiment. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Comparison of surface profiles. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Flowchart of adaptive variable impedance control. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Robotic polishing system improves DH parameters. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Flowchart of DBO-BPNN prediction. حسب Ma Haohao (22177538)

"…The improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm, Back Propagation Neural Network, Finite Element Analysis, and Response Surface Methodology provide a strong guarantee for the selection of robot polishing process parameters. …"

Illustration of crossover. حسب Ruochen Zhang (3434996)

Observed and predicted frequency of each algorithm combination of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Model-3 in the primary analysis. حسب Jia Wei (120974)

"…<p>The columns indicate specific combinations, with filled circles denote an algorithm being positive in each combination. Codes: CAP primary diagnostic codes; Indication: CAP antibiotic indication; Radiology: chest X-ray report or CT scan report; Tests: shortness of breath and elevated C-reactive protein levels.…"

Image processing algorithm. حسب Madison Shoraka (22171205)

The flowchart of GWO-VMD method. حسب Zhenjing Yao (22189970)

"…We propose a novel seismic random noise suppression method based on enhanced variational mode decomposition (VMD) with grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, which applies the envelope entropy to evaluate the wolf individual fitness, determine the grey wolf hierarchy, and obtain the optimized key elements <i><i>K</i></i> and <i>α</i> in VMD. …"