The run time for each algorithm in seconds. by Edward Antonian (21453161)

“…These methods are tested on both real and synthetic data, with the former taken from a network of air quality monitoring stations across California. …”

Algorithm process. by Wei Cui (92129)

“…This paper aims to address these challenges by proposing an automated DDoS attack detection algorithm using the Informer model. We introduce a windowing technique to segment network traffic into manageable samples, which are then input into the Informer for feature extraction and classification. …”

Statistics of GI data processing using different algorithms at various input CTTDs. by Ki Hyun Nam (5813819)

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Statistics of HEWL data processing using different algorithms at various input CTTDs. by Ki Hyun Nam (5813819)

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Comparison of PSNR values of different algorithms. by Xiaojun Wang (50332)

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Changes in FID values of different algorithms. by Xiaojun Wang (50332)

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Comparison of SSIM values of different algorithms. by Xiaojun Wang (50332)

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Changes in loss values for different algorithms. by Xiaojun Wang (50332)

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The Search process of the genetic algorithm. by Wenguang Li (6528113)

“…The results show: (1) Random oversampling, ADASYN, SMOTE, and SMOTEENN were used for data balance processing, among which SMOTEENN showed better efficiency and effect in dealing with data imbalance. (2) The GA-XGBoost model optimized the hyperparameters of the XGBoost model through a genetic algorithm to improve the model’s predictive accuracy. …”

Notations and definitions used in the algorithm. by Nazym Alimbekova (22766158)

Algorithmic experimental parameter design. by Chuanxi Xing (20141665)

“…The results of numerical simulations and sea trial experimental data indicate that the use of subarrays comprising 5 and 3 array elements, respectively, is sufficient to effectively estimate 12 source angles. …”

Spatial spectrum estimation for three algorithms. by Chuanxi Xing (20141665)

“…The results of numerical simulations and sea trial experimental data indicate that the use of subarrays comprising 5 and 3 array elements, respectively, is sufficient to effectively estimate 12 source angles. …”

Excerpts from the raw acquired data set with the tracking algorithm. by Hannes Benecke (17409369)

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Algorithm of model development and validation. by Bethan Cracknell Daniels (20469396)

Flowchart of the proposed algorithm. by Huanyu Yang (6683780)

“…The sub-block selection algorithm sorts and filters sub-blocks based on the average pixel difference, reconstructing the input data to ensure accurate separation of melanin and hemoglobin. …”

A sinogram of the test sample before and after the dejitter algorithm. by Hannes Benecke (17409369)

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Data after data processing. by Jiaqi Wang (369548)

ML algorithms in cyber security. by Abdullah Asım Yılmaz (20715311)

Genetic algorithm flowchart. by Wenguang Li (6528113)

“…The results show: (1) Random oversampling, ADASYN, SMOTE, and SMOTEENN were used for data balance processing, among which SMOTEENN showed better efficiency and effect in dealing with data imbalance. (2) The GA-XGBoost model optimized the hyperparameters of the XGBoost model through a genetic algorithm to improve the model’s predictive accuracy. …”

The actual training effect of four algorithms on original photo data (All images are original images taken by the author). by Xiaojun Wang (50332)

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