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401
LLMs Have Rhythm: Fingerprinting Large Language Models Using Inter-Token Times and Network Traffic Analysis
منشور في 2025"…<p dir="ltr">As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into many technological ecosystems across various domains and industries, identifying which model is deployed or being interacted with is critical for the security and trustworthiness of the systems. …"
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402
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403
Adaptive PPO With Multi-Armed Bandit Clipping and Meta-Control for Robust Power Grid Operation Under Adversarial Attacks
منشور في 2025"…Specifically, our approach introduces three key innovations: 1) multi-armed bandit (MAB) mechanism for dynamic epsilon-clipping that adaptively adjusts exploration-exploitation trade-offs; 2) meta-controller framework that automatically tunes hyperparameters including the activation learning rate (ALR) penalties and exploration factors; and 3) integrated gradient-based optimization approach that combines policy gradients with environmental feedback. …"
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404
Carotenoids in Cancer Apoptosis—The Road from Bench to Bedside and Back
منشور في 2020"…However, this deficiency can be improved by using nanotechnological approaches, solid dispersions, microemulsions or biofortification that significantly increase the anti-cancer and pro-apoptotic efficacy of carotenoids. …"
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405
Visitors off the trail: Impacts on the dominant plant, bryophyte and lichen species in alpine heath vegetation in sub-arctic Sweden
منشور في 2021"…With a greater decrease in taller forbs and shrubs than in graminoids and prostrate plants, a greater decrease in lichen than in bryophyte species, and a change in vegetation composition. …"
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406
Simulation Study of Thermal Effects of Vegetation Covered Sand dune mounds within the Landscape around Urban Structures in the UAE
منشور في 2012"…Other suggestions can be guided towards including trees and shrubs along roads, pedestrian paths, and even within parking lots. …"
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407
"Development of Authentic Annual and Seasonal Lightning Thunderstorms Day Maps for Saudi Arabia"
منشور في 2006"…The southern region in general, and especially the cities of Abha, Taif and Al-Baha, has shown greater numbers of thunderstorm days all year round. …"
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408
"Thunderstorm distribution and frequency in Saudi Arabia"
منشور في 2005"…The southern region in general, and especially the cities of Abha, Taif and Al-Baha, has shown greater numbers of thunderstorm days all year round. …"
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409
Assessment of Brain Function After 240 Days Confinement Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy
منشور في 2024"…The power spectral density shows a significant increase with time-in-mission across all participants in most of the frontal area. …"
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410
Achieving thermal comfort by applying passive cooling strategies to courtyard houses in Dubai (UAE)
منشور في 2014"…The outcomes discovered had a small increase in improvement of the outdoor air temperature owing to the passive principles pertained. …"
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411
Postprandial lipaemia 10 and 34 hours after playing football: Does playing frequency affect the response?
منشور في 2019"…Performing three consecutive days of football exercise may offer no greater protective effect for postprandial TG before a period of reduced activity, compared to a single session.…"
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412
Rebound effects undermine carbon footprint reduction potential of autonomous electric vehicles
منشور في 2023"…<p dir="ltr">Autonomous vehicles offer greater passenger convenience and improved fuel efficiency. …"
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413
Leftover spaces for the mitigation of urban overheating in municipal Beirut
منشور في 2018"…In some cases, the introduction of trees leads to an increase of the air temperature near the ground because they became an obstacle of the natural ventilation. …"
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414
A Data-Driven Decision-Making Framework for Fleet Management in the Government Sector of Dubai
منشور في 2024"…Data-driven decision-making has become increasingly widespread and relevant across all business areas, including private and public sectors. …"
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415
Is board compensation excessive?
منشور في 2017"…Based on this, we then calculate whether directors of corporate boards are over- or undercompensated. On average, we find greater evidence of over- rather than undercompensation. …"
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416
The Impact of a Computerized Potassium Alert on Adverse Drug Events and Pharmacists' Interventions
منشور في 2010"…Methods: An alert was built into the pharmacy computer system, which warned pharmacists about a potassium level greater than 5.1 mEq/L when processing an order that could increase potassium. …"
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417
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418
Phase transitions of nanoemulsions using ultrasound: Experimental observations
منشور في 2012"…Additionally, as the size of the emulsion droplet increased, the intensity required for bubble formation decreased. …"
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419
Do high energy-efficient buildings increase overheating risk in cold climates? Causes and mitigation measures required under recent and future climates
منشور في 2022"…While without adequate ventilation, the overheating risk in high-energy-efficient buildings can be higher than old buildings, where decreasing wall and window U-values and infiltration rate has a greater contribution to the increase of indoor temperature, while decreasing window SHGC has a lower contribution to the decrease in indoor temperature compared to the case with adequate ventilation. …"
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420
A Comprehensive Method of Ion Exchange Resins Regeneration and Its Optimization for Water Treatment
منشور في 2020"…The strong acidic cation polymeric exchanger resin is commercially called MERCK 104765 cation exchanger IV with capacity greater than 3.2 mmol/ml, while the strong basic anion polymeric exchanger resin is commercially called MERCK 104767 anion exchanger III with capacities greater than 1.0 mmol/ml. …"
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