Mapping changes in patterning after inhibition of Notch activity. by Matthew French (13007466)

“…LY conditions and associated <i>p</i>-values per ROI. Note the overall decrease in TBXT and TBX6 gradient steepness, with a new posteriorly located nonlinear TBXT gradient. …”

Elf5 can inhibit epidermal keratinocyte proliferation. by Anhua Hu (4805145)

“…PMEKs, primary mouse epidermal keratinocytes. *<i>p</i> < 0.05; **<i>p</i> < 0.01; ***<i>p</i> < 0.001; unpaired Student’s <i>t</i>-test.…”

Additional file 2 of Gut Microbiome dysbiosis and immune activation correlate with somatic and neuropsychiatric symptoms in COVID-19 patients by Paula L. Scalzo (20882386)

“…Besides the elevated levels in the critical group compared to the low and moderate groups, the levels in the moderate group were also higher compared to the low group for the concentrations of (g) Ferritin, and (h) Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Conversely, (i) Albumin levels decrease with increasing severity, with significant reductions in the critical group compared to low and moderate groups. …”

Gene expression of neurotransmitter pathways at 6 dp. by Morgan Barnes (7876373)

“…In the 24 hpf dnVDRa induced group we see a significant decrease in glyt1 expression (p < 0.05) and an increase in glyt2 expression (p < 0.05) and in slc32a1 expression (p < 0.01). …”

Effect of the strategy game Mangala on cognitive function, anxiety, depression, and fine motor skills in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized controlled trial by Aziz Dengiz (20494793)

“…There were significant improvements in favor of MG in MoCA (<i>p</i> =.014) and NHPT (<i>p</i> =.004), but not in HAD anxiety (<i>p</i> =.782) and depression (<i>p</i> =.514) scores in terms of delta (difference between pre and post treatment) values. …”

Figure 4 from Photoacoustic Tomography Detects Response and Resistance to Bevacizumab in Breast Cancer Mouse Models by Isabel Quiros-Gonzalez (14952835)

“…<i>P</i> values are displayed from two-sided paired Student <i>t</i> tests; shaded areas in <b>D</b> denote the 95% pointwise confidence bounds for the average.…”

Rate-specific template effects on the STI (Wisler et al., 2025) by Alan Wisler (14583050)

“…<p dir="ltr"><b>Purpose: </b>The spatiotemporal index (STI) is widely used to measure variability across repeated speech stimuli. One of the most well-established findings is that STI values increase when speakers are cued to slow their articulatory rate. …”

Data of "<b>Altitude correlates with dorsal −but not ventral− scale number and dimension in a lacertid lizard</b>" by Marco Sannolo (3257553)

“…We found that individuals that inhabited higher elevations tended to have fewer and larger dorsal scales than those from lowlands, as a potential adaptation to decrease water loss in arid and windy environments. …”

Impacts of herbivore community composition and fishing pressure on coral reef recovery from disturbance. by Shayna A. Sura (7041599)

“…Other parameter values: <i>i</i>_<i>C</i> = 0.05, <i>i</i>_<i>T</i><i> </i>= 0.05, <i>i</i>_<i>M</i> = 0, <i>b</i>_<i>C</i> = 0.3, <i>b</i>_<i>T</i> = 0.8, <i>b</i>_<i>M</i> = 0.5, <i>d</i>_<i>C</i> = 0.1, <i>g</i>_<i>T</i> = 2, <i>g</i>_<i>M</i> = 1, <i>r</i> = 1, <i>η</i>_<i>T</i> = 0, <i>η</i>_<i>M</i> = 1, <i>α_T</i> = 0.25, <i>α_M</i> = 0.5, σ = 0.6, and γ = 0.1. …”

<b>Enhanced plant diversity reduces nitrous oxide emissions in forest soils</b><b> worldwide</b> by Hanling Zuo (19163980)

Strategy parameters across development for male mice in set size = 2 and set size = 4 from winning computational model. by Juliana Chase (20469427)

“…For each parameter, we report the <i>R</i>² and <i>p</i>-value from a simple linear regression (best fit line) on the figure and the results of a mixed linear model with age as the predictor variable and the parameter as the dependent variable in order to better account for variability driven by repeat sessions by individual mice is reported in the main text (see <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012667#sec009" target="_blank">Materials & methods</a> for more information about the analyses). …”

The percentage of studies that resulted in insect death increased over time. by Craig D. Perl (3326880)

“…There was a significant decrease in the proportion of studies reporting just invasive handling (without death) over time (linear regression; t_20,18 = 4.00, p = 0.001, R²= 0.44). …”

Table 3_How does ego depletion reduce sports performance in athletes? A systematic meta-analysis.docx by Xu Yan (110026)

“…The final total effect size of ego depletion on athletes’ sports performance SMD = −0.38 [95% CI: −0.56 to −0.21], P = 0.001, demonstrating that ego depletion can produce a decrease in athletes’ sports performance. Subgroup meta-analysis showed that the Stroop task SMD = 0.63 [95% CI: −0.96 to −0.26] produced larger effect sizes than the transcription task SMD = 0.39 [95% CI: −0.64 to −0.13], i.e., the Stroop task was more likely to produce ego depletion in athletes. …”

Table 2_How does ego depletion reduce sports performance in athletes? A systematic meta-analysis.docx by Xu Yan (110026)

“…The final total effect size of ego depletion on athletes’ sports performance SMD = −0.38 [95% CI: −0.56 to −0.21], P = 0.001, demonstrating that ego depletion can produce a decrease in athletes’ sports performance. Subgroup meta-analysis showed that the Stroop task SMD = 0.63 [95% CI: −0.96 to −0.26] produced larger effect sizes than the transcription task SMD = 0.39 [95% CI: −0.64 to −0.13], i.e., the Stroop task was more likely to produce ego depletion in athletes. …”

<b>Dependence of Low-frequency Plasmaspheric Hiss on Geomagnetic Activity and Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure and Its Electron Scattering Effects</b> by Shuqin Chen (22130011)

“…The results reveal significant differences in the global distributions of wave amplitude and occurrence rate between low-frequency hiss and broad-band hiss, particularly in their <i>L</i>-shell distributions. Large-amplitude low-frequency hiss is primarily observed on the afternoon side with <i>L</i> > 5, shifting towards the noonside as the geomagnetic activity intensifies. …”

Comparison between the non-sensory motor and sensory–motor algorithms. by Hiroyuki Ichijo (13891153)

“…Compared to the non-sensory motor algorithm, the sensory–motor algorithm decreases <i>E</i> (<b>A</b>) and <i>N</i>_<i>w</i> (<b>B</b>) while increasing <i>N</i>_<i>s</i> <b>(C)</b>. …”

Well-mixed populations do not minimize fixation time. by Anush Devadhasan (9514828)

“…Here, <i>N</i> = 100. Each point of the graph shows the unconditional fixation time for a single network for a specific values of <i>s</i> and <i>α</i>, using 10⁶ simulation runs. …”

S4 Fig - by Sijie Chen (1622476)

“…The plot shows the MCount counting result with different <i>λ</i> values versus ground truth label on <b>(a)</b> 15,847 colony segments and <b>(b)</b> 960 sub-images, respectively. …”

Table 1_Association between estimated glucose disposal rate and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: insight from cross-sectional and retrospective cohort studies.do... by Zixuan Wang (35190)

“…After adjusting for some covariates, each unit increment in eGDR was associated with a 16.1% decrease in odds ratio of ASCVD (OR = 0.839, 95% CI: 0.806–0.894) in the cross-sectional study and a 12.4% decrease in hazard ratio of ASCVD (HR = 0.876, 95% CI: 0.788, 0.974) in the retrospective cohort study. …”

Models spontaneously develop separate modules for ‘vector-‘ and ‘transition’-based strategies. by Denis C. L. Lan (21807775)

“…<b>C:</b> Scatter plot showing the <i>R</i>² value for the correlation between the activation of each LSTM unit’s cell state and the output values of the either the ‘direction’ or ‘state’ actions in the policy network. …”