Parameters used in the simulations. حسب Yongfeng Zhu (7361045)

"…At the sample scale, the peak deviatoric stress increased by approximately 15–40% as aspect ratio decreased from 1.00 to 0.33 and sphericity decreased from 1.00 to 0.11. …"

Two ellipsoidal particles in contact. حسب Yongfeng Zhu (7361045)

"…At the sample scale, the peak deviatoric stress increased by approximately 15–40% as aspect ratio decreased from 1.00 to 0.33 and sphericity decreased from 1.00 to 0.11. …"

Different contact patterns for two ellipsoids. حسب Yongfeng Zhu (7361045)

"…At the sample scale, the peak deviatoric stress increased by approximately 15–40% as aspect ratio decreased from 1.00 to 0.33 and sphericity decreased from 1.00 to 0.11. …"

Front and side images of the computer-aided design of the prostheses, including an interior perspective showing the location and size of the holes. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Results of cement retention with permanent adhesive in each group. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Abutment shoulder adhesive filling rate (AFR) of silicone rubber calculated by ImageJ. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Results of AFR at axial surfaces of implant prostheses in each group. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Retention strength testing of the cemented crown by universal testing machine. حسب Long Li (6555)

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(A) Auxiliary marking points to ensure complete and accurate seating of the prosthesis. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Data of Cement retention force(N) for each group in retention strength test. حسب Long Li (6555)

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AFR at abutment shoulder in each group calculated by ImageJ software. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Coverage of silicone rubber on the axial and abutment shoulder surfaces (Yellow: high fluidity rubber; Blue: low fluidity rubber). حسب Long Li (6555)

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Data of AFR(%) of axial surface for each group. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Photograph of the implant prostheses with different hole opening strategies. حسب Long Li (6555)

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(A) Yellow high fluidity silicone rubber is in the inner surface of the prosthesis, and red arrow shows the unfilled part. حسب Long Li (6555)

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AFR of axial surface for each group calculated by ImageJ software. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Results of adhesive filling rate (AFR) at abutment shoulder filling rate in each group. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Data of AFR(%) at abutment shoulder for each group. حسب Long Li (6555)

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Cement retention force values(N) for each group in the cement retention strength test. حسب Long Li (6555)

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(A) Side image of epoxy resin-made abutment-analog base and prosthesis; (B) Front image of epoxy resin-made abutment-analog base and prosthesis. حسب Long Li (6555)

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