PSM method. by Jidong Qin (16436924)

“…This study investigates the impact of ESG rating disagreement on bank loan availability uses data of Chinese listed firms from 2014 to 2022, and employs models with multiple regression analyses and fixed effects. We find that greater ESG rating disagreement leads to a decrease in newly obtained bank loans. …”

Correlation matrix. by Jidong Qin (16436924)

“…This study investigates the impact of ESG rating disagreement on bank loan availability uses data of Chinese listed firms from 2014 to 2022, and employs models with multiple regression analyses and fixed effects. We find that greater ESG rating disagreement leads to a decrease in newly obtained bank loans. …”

<b>Dependence of Low-frequency Plasmaspheric Hiss on Geomagnetic Activity and Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure and Its Electron Scattering Effects</b> by Shuqin Chen (22130011)

“…The results reveal significant differences in the global distributions of wave amplitude and occurrence rate between low-frequency hiss and broad-band hiss, particularly in their <i>L</i>-shell distributions. Large-amplitude low-frequency hiss is primarily observed on the afternoon side with <i>L</i> > 5, shifting towards the noonside as the geomagnetic activity intensifies. …”

Changes in best-corrected visual acuity and total area reduction ratio of the epiretinal membrane (ERM) during follow-up. by Su Hwan Park (15158181)

“…<p>(a) During the follow-up period, the stable group showed no significant change in visual acuity, whereas the progression group exhibited a decrease compared to baseline starting at 12 months, with greater changes than those in the stable group beginning at 6 months. …”

Comparison between the non-sensory motor and sensory–motor algorithms. by Hiroyuki Ichijo (13891153)

“…Compared to the non-sensory motor algorithm, the sensory–motor algorithm decreases <i>E</i> (<b>A</b>) and <i>N</i>_<i>w</i> (<b>B</b>) while increasing <i>N</i>_<i>s</i> <b>(C)</b>. …”

Well-mixed populations do not minimize fixation time. by Anush Devadhasan (9514828)

“…Here, <i>N</i> = 100. Each point of the graph shows the unconditional fixation time for a single network for a specific values of <i>s</i> and <i>α</i>, using 10⁶ simulation runs. …”

S4 Fig - by Sijie Chen (1622476)

“…The plot shows the MCount counting result with different <i>λ</i> values versus ground truth label on <b>(a)</b> 15,847 colony segments and <b>(b)</b> 960 sub-images, respectively. …”

Instrumental variable method. by Jidong Qin (16436924)

“…This study investigates the impact of ESG rating disagreement on bank loan availability uses data of Chinese listed firms from 2014 to 2022, and employs models with multiple regression analyses and fixed effects. We find that greater ESG rating disagreement leads to a decrease in newly obtained bank loans. …”

Other robust tests. by Jidong Qin (16436924)

“…This study investigates the impact of ESG rating disagreement on bank loan availability uses data of Chinese listed firms from 2014 to 2022, and employs models with multiple regression analyses and fixed effects. We find that greater ESG rating disagreement leads to a decrease in newly obtained bank loans. …”

Heterogeneity of firm characteristics. by Jidong Qin (16436924)

“…This study investigates the impact of ESG rating disagreement on bank loan availability uses data of Chinese listed firms from 2014 to 2022, and employs models with multiple regression analyses and fixed effects. We find that greater ESG rating disagreement leads to a decrease in newly obtained bank loans. …”

Heterogeneity of the information environment. by Jidong Qin (16436924)

“…This study investigates the impact of ESG rating disagreement on bank loan availability uses data of Chinese listed firms from 2014 to 2022, and employs models with multiple regression analyses and fixed effects. We find that greater ESG rating disagreement leads to a decrease in newly obtained bank loans. …”

Heterogeneity of the macro-environment. by Jidong Qin (16436924)

“…This study investigates the impact of ESG rating disagreement on bank loan availability uses data of Chinese listed firms from 2014 to 2022, and employs models with multiple regression analyses and fixed effects. We find that greater ESG rating disagreement leads to a decrease in newly obtained bank loans. …”

Models spontaneously develop separate modules for ‘vector-‘ and ‘transition’-based strategies. by Denis C. L. Lan (21807775)

“…<b>C:</b> Scatter plot showing the <i>R</i>² value for the correlation between the activation of each LSTM unit’s cell state and the output values of the either the ‘direction’ or ‘state’ actions in the policy network. …”

Change in performance. by Takumi Mieda (20141265)

“…The head-movement-focused group showed a decrease in errors in ball trapping at near distances and with larger downward head rotations in the sagittal plane compared to the conventional training group, indicating that during the skill acquisition training for ball trapping, the sound source can be localized more accurately using larger head rotations toward the ball. …”

Percentages of pediatricians and obstetricians/gynecologists working long hours, based on the desired working environment. by Mai Nakagawa (20284927)

“…<p>(a) Desire to decrease days of night duties (<i>n</i> = 96, <i>p</i><0.001). …”

Simulations suggest spatial confinement causes the late-stage rearrangement of sarcolytes. by Daiki Wakita (8080223)

“…The spatial confinement simulations show similar changes to the biological data, namely, increase in the rank average of the number of nearby muscle units (Brunner-Munzel test, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and decrease in the rank average of the ring radius (Brunner-Munzel test, <i>p</i> = 0.0038). …”

Supplementary Material for: The Impact of Changes in Fasting Plasma Glucose Before and After Heart Failure Diagnosis on All-Cause Mortality by figshare admin karger (2628495)

“…Kaplan-Meier analysis showed increased mortality with larger FPG changes (P<0.0001). Multivariate Cox regression indicated higher mortality risks in Q1 and Q5 compared to Q3, with hazard ratios of 1.37 (95% CI: 1.12-1.67) and 1.35 (95% CI: 1.12-1.62), respectively. …”

Image 5_Unexpected estradiol decline during ovarian stimulation monitoring affects cumulative live birth.png by Haixiao Chen (12565087)

“…The occurrence of E₂ decline during the monitoring was defined as the observation of a lower E₂ value than the previous visit. …”

Image 9_Unexpected estradiol decline during ovarian stimulation monitoring affects cumulative live birth.tiff by Haixiao Chen (12565087)

“…The occurrence of E₂ decline during the monitoring was defined as the observation of a lower E₂ value than the previous visit. …”

Image 2_Unexpected estradiol decline during ovarian stimulation monitoring affects cumulative live birth.tiff by Haixiao Chen (12565087)

“…The occurrence of E₂ decline during the monitoring was defined as the observation of a lower E₂ value than the previous visit. …”