The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…<p>Using the invasion model, we investigate the effect of switching on and off (black vs grey) invasions with mutualisms halfway through the simulation (i.e. after 500 assembly events). …”

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. by Elie Mulhem (22537863)

Loss of ECRG4 expression decreases neutrophil mobilization from bone marrow reserves. by Katie D. Pool (20141584)

Changes in blood pressure, HbA1c, blood lipid and liver function-related indicator values compared with baseline values in all patients over time. by Jia Song (495396)

Mean ± SD values of unipedal stance parameters evaluated at the different time points of the postural training session. by Cristina Dolciotti (16317330)

Subjects:

TITAN thresholds and percentile estimates for benthic macroinvertebrate and diatom communities deemed to be sensitive decreasers or tolerant increasers. The thresholds represent the largest fsum <i>z</i> value in the main data analysis run (i.e., the median), whereas the 5^th and 95^th percentile change points are determined from 500 bootstrap replicate runs. Sensitive taxa change points derived from decreaser sum <i>z</i>- relative to increasing impervious cover (I.C.; %), specific conductivity (SpCond; μS cm^-1), total nitrogen (TN; μg L^-1), and total phosphorus (TP; μg L^-1).... by Brent J. Bellinger (21156150)

“…Sensitive taxa change points derived from decreaser sum <i>z</i>- relative to increasing impervious cover (I.C.; %), specific conductivity (SpCond; μS cm^-1), total nitrogen (TN; μg L^-1), and total phosphorus (TP; μg L^-1). …”

Changes in blood pressure, HbA1c, blood lipids and liver function-related indicator values from 3 months to 6 months of treatment in all patients. by Jia Song (495396)

PRCC values (with <i>p</i>-values in parentheses) for the median final population size and difference in mean MSI at the final time, without weevil predation and with weevil predat... by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Table_1_Maternal oral probiotic use is associated with decreased breastmilk inflammatory markers, infant fecal microbiome variation, and altered recognition memory responses in inf... by Sara Gonia (14132166)

“…Specifically, infants who were exposed to postnatal maternal probiotics (between the 1- and 6-month study visits) via breastfeeding/breastmilk, had larger differential responses between familiar and novel visual stimuli with respect to the late slow wave component of the EEG, which may indicate greater memory updating potential. …”

<i>In vivo</i> and long-term chaperone activity assessment of wild-type and p.R163C mutant αB-crystallin. by Aref Baharvand (21713886)

Scheme of g-λ model with larger values λ. by Zhanfeng Fan (20390992)

“…And if the value of λ assumes larger values, the distortion in the shape of the transmitted wave is associated with the plastic deformation in the uncoupled rock mass. …”

Percentage of exhale flux penetrating through the mask fabric for different values of <i>c</i>_<i>k</i>; a–c and d–f decreasing porosity for outward and inward protection model respectively; <i>k</i>_<i>L</i> is head loss coefficient for inward protection model. by Akshay Anand (118579)

<i>ΔG°</i> and C_1/2 values of various αB-crystallin samples derived from equilibrium urea unfolding analysis. by Aref Baharvand (21713886)

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…Threshold parameter <i>c</i> = − 0 . 1 for the rectified cosine tuning with 4 neurons, and width <i>w</i> was 1 for von Mises tuning. …”

Average stability values (mean ± standard deviation) and statistical results. by Hyung Suk Yang (20442438)

Subjects:

Individual stability values for different gait events under various conditions. by Hyung Suk Yang (20442438)

Subjects:

Table_2_Maternal oral probiotic use is associated with decreased breastmilk inflammatory markers, infant fecal microbiome variation, and altered recognition memory responses in inf... by Sara Gonia (14132166)

“…Specifically, infants who were exposed to postnatal maternal probiotics (between the 1- and 6-month study visits) via breastfeeding/breastmilk, had larger differential responses between familiar and novel visual stimuli with respect to the late slow wave component of the EEG, which may indicate greater memory updating potential. …”

TITAN decreaser macroinvertebrate heatmap Heatmap of sensitive (i.e., <i>z-</i>) macroinvertebrate taxa (y-axis) to at least one of the five stressors, in decreasing order of numbe... by Brent J. Bellinger (21156150)

AUC statistics as calculated from simulated time series. Each statistical metric was calculated within sliding windows, throughout the pre-critical interval. We considered five-, fifteen-, and thirty-day sliding windows. Given that the temperature of the system increased to 12°C on day sixty, we also considered three pre-critical intervals: Days 1 to 60, Days 20 to 60, and Days 30 to 60. To evaluate trends in these metrics, we calculated Kendall’s rank correlation coefficient during the pre-critical interval, and compared control (constant temperature, non-epidemic) and warming (warming treatment, epidemic emergence) coefficients across simulations and experimental populations by calculating the area under the curve (AUC) statistic. Values less than 0.5 suggest that a decrease in the statistical metric indicates emergence, while values greater than 0.5 suggest that an increase in the statistical metric indicates emergence, with more extreme values indicating stronger tre by Madeline Jarvis-Cross (22394247)

“…Values less than 0.5 suggest that a decrease in the statistical metric indicates emergence, while values greater than 0.5 suggest that an increase in the statistical metric indicates emergence, with more extreme values indicating stronger tre</p>…”

Stability differences between condition 1 and other conditions across participants on the hemiparetic (HP) side. by Hyung Suk Yang (20442438)

Subjects: