The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. حسب Gui Araujo (22170819)

"…<p>Using the invasion model, we investigate the effect of switching on and off (black vs grey) invasions with mutualisms halfway through the simulation (i.e. after 500 assembly events). …"

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. حسب Elie Mulhem (22537863)

<b>Nest mass in forest tits </b><b><i>Paridae</i></b><b> </b><b>increases with elevation and decreasing body mass, promoting reproductive success</b> حسب Clara Wild (19246606)

"…Nest boxes were installed along an elevational gradient of approximately 1000 m a.sl., either in forest gaps with fluctuating microclimatic conditions or in closed forests with buffered microclimates. We found that nest mass increased by ~ 60% along the elevational gradient, but the effect of canopy openness on nest mass was not significant, while nest mass decreased along the ranked species from the smallest <i>Periparus ater</i> to the medium-sized <i>Cyanistes caeruleus</i> and the largest <i>Parus major</i>. …"

Scheme of g-λ model with larger values λ. حسب Zhanfeng Fan (20390992)

"…The stiffness transmission coefficient rises while the stiffness reflection coefficient drops with the increasing joint closure. And if the value of λ assumes larger values, the distortion in the shape of the transmitted wave is associated with the plastic deformation in the uncoupled rock mass. …"

Proportion of the increase (green) or decrease (red) in forest cover in areas with different fire recurrences in Africa, according to the Mann-Kendall test and statistically signif... حسب Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

Biases in larger populations. حسب Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

"…Threshold parameter <i>c</i> = − 0 . 1 for the rectified cosine tuning with 4 neurons, and width <i>w</i> was 1 for von Mises tuning. …"

L* Value Increases with Increasing Zinc Oxide Percentage. حسب Alexandra M. Maldonado López (22127340)

Lifespan of a single <i>T. utriculata</i> rosette. حسب Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

TITAN thresholds and percentile estimates for benthic macroinvertebrate and diatom communities deemed to be sensitive decreasers or tolerant increasers. The thresholds represent the largest fsum <i>z</i> value in the main data analysis run (i.e., the median), whereas the 5^th and 95^th percentile change points are determined from 500 bootstrap replicate runs.... حسب Brent J. Bellinger (21156150)

"…<p>TITAN thresholds and percentile estimates for benthic macroinvertebrate and diatom communities deemed to be sensitive decreasers or tolerant increasers. The thresholds represent the largest fsum <i>z</i> value in the main data analysis run (i.e., the median), whereas the 5^th and 95^th percentile change points are determined from 500 bootstrap replicate runs. …"

Seasonal spatial-temporal trend of NDVI in burned areas across Africa (2001–2020). Percentages (%) of increases or decreases (%) based on the Mann-Kendall test and statistically significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and non-significant (p > 0.05) values. حسب Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

<i>Tillandsia utriculata</i> death rate data by size class. حسب Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Relationship between monthly NDVI and climatic variables values (Tmax, maximum air temperature; P, precipitation; VPD, vapor pressure deficit), in areas with increasing trends (<i>p</i> < 0.05). حسب Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

Variables for the bromeliad agent representing a single <i>T. utriculata</i> rosette. حسب Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Relationship between monthly NDVI and climatic variables values (Tmax, maximum air temperature; P, precipitation; VPD, vapor pressure deficit), in areas with decreasing trends (<i>... حسب Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

Moran’s I value, Z value and P value of CCD-GFEE. حسب Dalai Ma (17847101)

"…Within them, the CCD of Chengdu is the highest, Chongqing has achieved the largest stage leap. (4) The global Moran’s I consistently remained positive and exhibited a tendency of initially rising and subsequently falling, indicating that the spatial aggregation effect of CCD-GFEE first increased and then decreased. (5) The CCD-GFEE driving factors are examined using the spatial econometric model, and it has been observed that the impact of population size and government intervention on CCD-GFEE is negative, while the impact of industrial structure, technological progress and economic level on the coupling and coordination of CCD-GFEE is positive. …"

<i>ΔG°</i> and C_1/2 values of various αB-crystallin samples derived from equilibrium urea unfolding analysis. حسب Aref Baharvand (21713886)

Distribution of population at final time (left) and change in mean MSI at final time (right) from simulations across 1000 parameter sets when weevils are absent (red) and with weev... حسب Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Histograms of (A) distance measured in meters to nearest neighboring tree given bin widths of 2 m (<i>n</i> = 44), and (B) basal areas of all sampled trees (<i>n</i> = 58; bin widt... حسب Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Variables of trees located at coordinates . حسب Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

"…Some rare species may persist through rapid evolution to tolerate or escape new threats, but representing the underlying ecological and evolutionary processes at the appropriate scale is analytically and computationally challenging. <i>Tillandsia utriculata</i> has been classified as endangered in Florida where its population has decreased significantly due to predation by the invasive Mexican weevil <i>Metamasius callizona</i>. …"

Global parameters and variables for the model. حسب Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

"…Some rare species may persist through rapid evolution to tolerate or escape new threats, but representing the underlying ecological and evolutionary processes at the appropriate scale is analytically and computationally challenging. <i>Tillandsia utriculata</i> has been classified as endangered in Florida where its population has decreased significantly due to predation by the invasive Mexican weevil <i>Metamasius callizona</i>. …"