Road deaths and injuries in India: Action required on the five pillars of road safety حسب Gopalakrishna Gururaj (19807233)

"…While urban deaths account for nearly a fifth of total deaths and injuries, Indian highways account for more than 50% of deaths and injuries and are likely to increase with further growth in infrastructure (1). …"

Factors Affecting Patients’ Use of Electronic Personal Health Records in England: Cross-Sectional Study حسب Alaa Abd-Alrazaq (17430900)

"…To empirically examine the adapted model, a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample was carried out in 4 general practices in West Yorkshire, England. …"

Insulin Inertia Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Qatar: The INERT‐Q Study حسب Mohammed Bashir (5593550)

"…</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">We included 374 predominantly male subjects (62%). The mean age was 55.3 ± 11.3 years, the mean duration of DM‐2 was 12.0 ± 7.3 years, 64.4% were obese, 47.6% had a microvascular disease, and 24.3% had a macrovascular disease. …"

Effect of Flexural NSM-FRP Bars on the Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams حسب Saleh, Rayyan Bashar

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دور مكاتب الإصلاح والوساطة والتوفيق الأسري في الأردن في الحد من النزاعات الأسرية من وجهة نظر العاملين بها... حسب Al-Oqaili , Amneh Irshied

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The protective effects of conditioned media from human mesenchymal stem cells against Methylglyoxal-mediated injury of cultured endothelial cells حسب Maram Hasan (6672440)

"…These unique properties prompted us to investigate the effect of MSCs conditioned medium (MSCs-CM) on preventing the noxious effects of methylglyoxal (MGO), a precursor of advanced glycated end-products (AGEs) that play a key role in the pathophysiology of diabetes, on endothelial cells with respect to oxidative stress and cell survival. …"

Tipping the Balance: Vitamin D Inadequacy in Children Impacts the Major Gut Bacterial Phyla حسب Parul Singh (191877)

"…This pilot study aims to fill the gap in our understanding of the prevalence, cause, and implications of vitamin D inadequacy in a pediatric population residing in Qatar. Blood and fecal samples were collected from healthy subjects aged 4–14 years. …"

The impact of metformin therapy for gestational diabetes on fetal growth in women with risk factors for fetal growth restriction- a registry-based study from Qatar حسب Komal Rafique (17075074)

"…The outcomes were birthweight (BW), birthweight centiles, small for date baby (SFD), low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB), large for date baby (LGA), macrosomia, admission to NICU and mode of delivery.…"

Glycemic outcomes of Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop system in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes, previously treated with Multiple Daily Injections (MiniMed 780G system in... حسب Goran Petrovski (129836)

"…</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">In this prospective open label single-arm, single-center, clinical investigation, we recruited children and adolescents (aged 7–17 years) with T1D on MDI therapy and HbA1c below 12.5%. …"

Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17 حسب Aniruddha Deshpande (4377094)

"…Geographical disparities in access to improved water across units decreased in 76·1% (95% UI 71·6–80·7) of countries from 2000 to 2017, and in 53·9% (50·6–59·6) of countries for access to improved sanitation, but remained evident subnationally in most countries in 2017. …"

Cross-Cultural Awareness and Attitudes Toward Threatened Animal Species حسب Jennifer Bruder (323066)

"…To date, the vast majority of studies about human attitudes and concern toward animals have focused largely on western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic (i.e., WEIRD) populations. …"

Global, regional, and national burden of HIV/AIDS, 1990–2021, and forecasts to 2050, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 حسب Austin, Carter

"…Additionally, we introduced two new metrics to our reporting: prevalence of unsuppressed viraemia (PUV), which represents the proportion of the population without a suppressed level of HIV (viral load <1000 copies per mL), and period lifetime probability of HIV acquisition, which quantifies the hypothetical probability of acquiring HIV for a synthetic cohort, a simulated population that is aged from birth to death through the set of age-specific incidence rates of a given time period. …"
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Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17 حسب Kirsten E Wiens (9153854)

"…This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs. Methods We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. …"

Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burd... حسب Katherine R Paulson (8674293)

"…To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival.…"

New media and new practices of exploitation حسب Uzunoglu, Sarphan

"…Today, in new media sphere, tracking technologies replaced rating systems and data about consumer is being sold. Increasing use of new media and increasing Internet penetration through rising sales numbers of mobile devices caused a necessity for a new debate. …"
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The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children حسب Robert C. Reiner (8026832)

"…Our findings are directly relevant for decision-makers in determining which and targeting where the most appropriate interventions are for increasing child survival.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Nature Communications<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34240-6" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34240-6</a></p>…"

Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017 حسب LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators (18567880)

"…Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. …"

The present and future disease burden of hepatitis C virus infections with today's treatment paradigm – volume 3 حسب Mokhbat, J. E.

"…On the other hand, both countries have already experienced a rapid increase in HCV-related mortality and morbidity. …"
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The Role of DJ-1 in the Glycation Process of Skin and Plasma Proteins in Mice Models حسب Abou Younes, Nour

"…Therefore, our findings propose that DJ-1 might be upregulated by a significant increase in carbonyl stress in a time dependent manner, further contributing to the preexisting literature about the deglycase activity of DJ-1. …"
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Hygroscopicity and CCN potential of DMS-derived aerosol particles حسب Bernadette Rosati (7498127)

"…Aerosol mass spectrometer measurements from this study indicate that this change most probably stems from a change in chemical composition leading to slightly higher fractions of ammonium sulfate compared to methanesulfonic acid (MSA) within the particles with ageing time. …"