Percentage of exhale flux penetrating through the mask fabric for different values of <i>c</i>_<i>k</i>; a–c and d–f decreasing porosity for outward and inward protection model respectively; <i>k</i>_<i>L</i> is head loss coefficient for inward protection model. by Akshay Anand (118579)

Toxoplasma infection leads to a decrease in the concentration of EVs. by Emily Z. Tabaie (16630841)

<i>trusRNAi</i> induced with various wing disc drivers affects wing size and morphology and decreases cellular proliferation. by Saeko Takada (21616085)

Characteristic size values. by Junxia Zhou (14381598)

“…The research results indicate that: (1) As the rock bridge angle increases, the secant modulus gradually decreases, following a power function relationship. (2) As the rock size increases, the secant modulus shows a trend of first decreasing and then stabilizing, following a power function relationship. (3) As the rock bridge angle increases, the characteristic tangent modulus and characteristic size gradually decrease, following a power function relationship. …”

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…Parameter values: interaction strengths were drawn from a half-normal distribution of zero mean and a standard deviation of 0.2, and strength for consumers was made no larger than the strength for resources. …”

Average contact force and percentage of strong contact force under different conditions: (a) different particle shapes, (b) different particle sizes. by Yongfeng Zhu (7361045)

An illustration for the lineages identification procedure. Left panel: Each leaf represents a cell, characterized by its measured set of barcodes, denoted as . Each individual barc... by Nava Leibovich (12908477)

E₅₀ values of size. by Junxia Zhou (14381598)

“…The research results indicate that: (1) As the rock bridge angle increases, the secant modulus gradually decreases, following a power function relationship. (2) As the rock size increases, the secant modulus shows a trend of first decreasing and then stabilizing, following a power function relationship. (3) As the rock bridge angle increases, the characteristic tangent modulus and characteristic size gradually decrease, following a power function relationship. …”

Lifespan of a single <i>T. utriculata</i> rosette. by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Investigation of oligomeric size distribution in the proteins. by Aref Baharvand (21713886)

Variables for the bromeliad agent representing a single <i>T. utriculata</i> rosette. by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

iKIR score decreases protection associated with protective class II genotypes in T1D. by Laura Mora-Bitria (20477525)

Cell death rates decrease cell number and affect cell fraction in organisms with <i>ID.</i> by Yuanxiao Gao (6697547)

The effects of the ‘attract-and-deter’ and ‘attract-and-retain’ phenotypes on epidemic size are driven by the changes they induce in aphid dispersal, , and infectivity loss, , rate... by Elin K. Falla (19779685)

Data of the article "The physiological cost of being hot: High thermal stress and disturbance decrease energy reserves in dragonflies in the wild" by Eduardo Ulises Castillo-Pérez (20869904)

“…We evaluated thermal stress in 16 insect dragonfly species during two sampling periods (2019 and 2022) in preserved and disturbed sites within a tropical dry forest in western Mexico. Also, we compared energetic condition (lipid and protein content) and thoracic mass for the seven most abundant species between both habitat types. …”

Schematic diagram of experimental injector size. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Variation of the most appropriate p value significance threshold with different ratios of the standard deviations and sample sizes. by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

Scheme of g-λ model with larger values λ. by Zhanfeng Fan (20390992)

“…The stress-deformation model of the single uncoupled joint (g-λ model with λ ≥ 1) is employed to depict the nonlinearity of uncoupled joints, with a greater value of the parameter λ signifying a lower degree of non-linearity in the joint model curve. …”

Distribution of final population size (A) and mean change in mean MSI over time (B) over 100 simulations for each parameter set shown in Table 3 in the absence of weevils (left) an... by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Critical pore size values of each coal sample. by Jin Wang (29560)

“…The variations in the maximum and minimum values of vertical principal stress at each peak level are 1.04, 1.04, and 1.05 times, respectively. …”