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function optimization » reaction optimization (Expand Search), formulation optimization (Expand Search), generation optimization (Expand Search)
wolf optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search), swarm optimization (Expand Search), _ optimization (Expand Search)
based function » based functional (Expand Search), basis function (Expand Search), basis functions (Expand Search)
binary based » library based (Expand Search), linac based (Expand Search), binary mask (Expand Search)
less based » lens based (Expand Search), lemos based (Expand Search), degs based (Expand Search)
based wolf » based whole (Expand Search), based work (Expand Search), based well (Expand Search)
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101
Image 6_Segmentation of tobacco shred point cloud and 3-D measurement based on improved PointNet++ network with DTC algorithm.png
Published 2025“…</p>Methods<p>The point cloud data of the upper and lower surfaces of tobacco shred are segmented using the improved three-dimensional point cloud segmentation model based on the PointNet++ network. This model combines the weighted cross-entropy loss function to enhance the classification effect, the cosine annealing algorithm to optimize the training process, and the improved k-nearest neighbors multi-scale grouping method to enhance the model’s ability to segment the point cloud with complex morphology. …”
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102
Image 5_Segmentation of tobacco shred point cloud and 3-D measurement based on improved PointNet++ network with DTC algorithm.png
Published 2025“…</p>Methods<p>The point cloud data of the upper and lower surfaces of tobacco shred are segmented using the improved three-dimensional point cloud segmentation model based on the PointNet++ network. This model combines the weighted cross-entropy loss function to enhance the classification effect, the cosine annealing algorithm to optimize the training process, and the improved k-nearest neighbors multi-scale grouping method to enhance the model’s ability to segment the point cloud with complex morphology. …”
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103
Image 1_Segmentation of tobacco shred point cloud and 3-D measurement based on improved PointNet++ network with DTC algorithm.png
Published 2025“…</p>Methods<p>The point cloud data of the upper and lower surfaces of tobacco shred are segmented using the improved three-dimensional point cloud segmentation model based on the PointNet++ network. This model combines the weighted cross-entropy loss function to enhance the classification effect, the cosine annealing algorithm to optimize the training process, and the improved k-nearest neighbors multi-scale grouping method to enhance the model’s ability to segment the point cloud with complex morphology. …”
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104
Image 3_Segmentation of tobacco shred point cloud and 3-D measurement based on improved PointNet++ network with DTC algorithm.png
Published 2025“…</p>Methods<p>The point cloud data of the upper and lower surfaces of tobacco shred are segmented using the improved three-dimensional point cloud segmentation model based on the PointNet++ network. This model combines the weighted cross-entropy loss function to enhance the classification effect, the cosine annealing algorithm to optimize the training process, and the improved k-nearest neighbors multi-scale grouping method to enhance the model’s ability to segment the point cloud with complex morphology. …”
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105
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106
Description of the real-world dataset.
Published 2023“…<div><p>Graph drawing, involving the automatic layout of graphs, is vital for clear data visualization and interpretation but poses challenges due to the optimization of a multi-metric objective function, an area where current search-based methods seek improvement. …”
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107
Screenshot of our visualization tool MGDrawVis.
Published 2023“…<div><p>Graph drawing, involving the automatic layout of graphs, is vital for clear data visualization and interpretation but poses challenges due to the optimization of a multi-metric objective function, an area where current search-based methods seek improvement. …”
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108
DataSheet_1_Stronger wind, smaller tree: Testing tree growth plasticity through a modeling approach.docx
Published 2022“…The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) is adopted to maximize the multi-objective function (stem biomass and tree height) by determining the key parameter value controlling the biomass allocation to the secondary growth. …”
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109
Using BART to Perform Pareto Optimization and Quantify its Uncertainties
Published 2021“…The performance of our BART-based method is compared to a GP-based method using analytic test functions, demonstrating convincing advantages. …”
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110
Warning dialog box of proposed NIDS.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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111
Feature extraction of proposed NIDS.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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112
Performance comparison analysis.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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113
Trained dataset after preprocessing.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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114
Environmental setup.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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115
Data repository.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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116
Proposed architecture of fast R–CNN.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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117
Test dataset after preprocessing.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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118
Accuracy comparison with various datasets.
Published 2023“…After hunting many research papers and articles, “Gradient Boosting” is found to be a powerful optimizer algorithm that gives us a best results when compared to other existing methods. …”
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119
Table_1_An efficient decision support system for leukemia identification utilizing nature-inspired deep feature optimization.pdf
Published 2024“…Next, a hybrid feature extraction approach is presented leveraging transfer learning from selected deep neural network models, InceptionV3 and DenseNet201, to extract comprehensive feature sets. To optimize feature selection, a customized binary Grey Wolf Algorithm is utilized, achieving an impressive 80% reduction in feature size while preserving key discriminative information. …”
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120
Fig 5 -
Published 2024“…<div><p>The PbGA-DDPG algorithm, which uses a potential-based GA-optimized reward shaping function, is a versatiledeep reinforcement learning/DRLagent that can control a vehicle in a complex environment without prior knowledge. …”