MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

DMTD algorithm. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

Optimization framework. by Nisha Ann Viswan (20371285)

An optimization process of the proposed hybrid BEOSA (HBEOSA) combining both SA and FFA methods into BEOSA. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

EITO_P with flexible trip time. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

Energy consumption in the PPO process. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

Speed limits. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

Running time in the PPO process. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

Speed limits and gradients from RJ to WYJ. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

EITO_E speed distance profile. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

Speed limits and gradient from SJZ to XHM. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

Parameters of DKZ32. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

EITO_<i>P</i> with a variable trip time. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

An illustration and comparison of the fitness convergence curves for the Large-scale dataset (WaveformEW), medium-scale dataset (Zoo dataset), and Small-scale (Wine dataset) using... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

An illustration and comparison of the cost convergence curves for the Large-scale dataset (WaveformEW), medium-scale dataset (Zoo dataset), and Small-scale (Wine dataset) using 50... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some high-dimensional datasets usi... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some medium-sized dimensional data... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some small-sized dimensional datas... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Large-scale dataset comparative analysis using computation resources. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)