Several loop patterns found in binary code. حسب Alba Pedro-Zapater (8600382)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Models’ performance without optimization. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

RNN performance comparison with/out optimization. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

The baseline case–the model in the absence of sentinel plants. حسب Francesca A. Lovell-Read (14378253)

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Related Work Summary. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Simulation parameters. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Training losses for N = 10. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Normalized computation rate for N = 10. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Summary of Notations Used in this paper. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. حسب Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

Proposed method approach. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

LSTM model performance. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

Descriptive statistics. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

CNN-LSTM Model performance. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"