MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

The confidence curve of a binary image. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

DE algorithm flow. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …”

Test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …”

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

The parameter settings of the RF algorithm after parameter optimization. by Xini Fang (20861990)

Binary contingency table. by Lu Xiao (314030)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

Iterative optimization convergence curve of each algorithm. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Features selected by optimization algorithms. by Afnan M. Alhassan (18349378)

“…Next, we propose a hybrid chaotic sand cat optimization technique, together with the Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) for feature selection. …”

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results by Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

“…A Python-based algorithm was developed for estimating the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model parameters of aqueous binary systems in a straightforward manner from simplified molecular-input line-entry specification (SMILES) strings of substances in a system. …”

The optimization results of each algorithm for the 8 benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

The convergence curve of each optimization algorithm under the test function. by Hao Yang (328526)

Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

S1 Data - by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the speed design reducer problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the pressure vessel design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the gear train design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

The optimization results of each algorithm for the CEC2019 benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)