Layout of the primary 3D manufacturing cell facility [5]. by Yanlin Zhao (251552)

Speed reducer design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Pressure vessel design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Gear train design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Tension/compression spring design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the speed design reducer problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the pressure vessel design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the gear train design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the tension/compression spring design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

S1 Data - by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Curve of step response signal of 6 algorithms. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

The convergence curve of each optimization algorithm under the test function. by Hao Yang (328526)

The robustness test results of the model. by Xini Fang (20861990)

Wilcoxon’s rank sum test results. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Flowchart of MSHHOTSA. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Flowchart of TSA [43]. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

The proportion integral derivative controller. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Random parameter factor. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Eight commonly used benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Hyperbolic tangent row domain. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”