S1 Data - حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Parameter settings for algorithms. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Parameter settings for algorithms. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Average runtime of different algorithms. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Average runtime of different algorithms. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Flowchart of GJO-GWO algorithm. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Detailed information of benchmark functions. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Evaluation metrics of the models’ performance. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Detailed information of datasets. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Friedman test results. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Average number of selected features. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Wilcoxon rank sum test results. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Wilcoxon rank sum test results. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Average number of selected features. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …"

Minimal Dateset. حسب Hongwei Yue (574068)

"…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …"

Loss Function Comparison. حسب Hongwei Yue (574068)

"…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …"

Comparative Results of Different Models. حسب Hongwei Yue (574068)

"…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …"

Loss Function Comparison. حسب Hongwei Yue (574068)

"…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …"

Overall Framework of the PSO-KM Model. حسب Hongwei Yue (574068)

"…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …"

Overall Framework of the PSO-KM Model. حسب Hongwei Yue (574068)

"…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …"