The convergence curve of each optimization algorithm under the test function. by Hao Yang (328526)

Layout of the primary 3D manufacturing cell facility [5]. by Yanlin Zhao (251552)

Total primary energy demand by fuel in China. by Da Lian (18880882)

Flow chart of the Improved Kepler Orbital Algorithm (IKOA). by Hao Yang (328526)

DataSheet1_Optimal capacity configuration of the wind-storage combined frequency regulation system considering secondary frequency drop.docx by Dongdong Li (123985)

S2 Data - by Musab A. Isak (18824223)

S1 Data - by Musab A. Isak (18824223)

Data_Sheet_1_Optimizing Spatio-Temporal Allocation of the COVID-19 Vaccine Under Different Epidemiological Landscapes.pdf by Wen Cao (696121)

Schematic representation of semi-automated algorithm for organoids analyzing. by Anna Demchenko (18449439)

Data used in this study. by Qinghua Li (398885)

“…To overcome these shortcomings, this paper cites an improved SSA search algorithm that incorporates the ingestion strategy of the FA algorithm to increase the diversity of solutions and global search capability, the Firefly Algorithm-based Sparrow Search Optimization Algorithm (FA-SSA algorithm) is introduced. …”

DEM error verified by airborne data. by Qinghua Li (398885)

“…To overcome these shortcomings, this paper cites an improved SSA search algorithm that incorporates the ingestion strategy of the FA algorithm to increase the diversity of solutions and global search capability, the Firefly Algorithm-based Sparrow Search Optimization Algorithm (FA-SSA algorithm) is introduced. …”

Error of ICESat-2 with respect to airborne data. by Qinghua Li (398885)

“…To overcome these shortcomings, this paper cites an improved SSA search algorithm that incorporates the ingestion strategy of the FA algorithm to increase the diversity of solutions and global search capability, the Firefly Algorithm-based Sparrow Search Optimization Algorithm (FA-SSA algorithm) is introduced. …”

Dendrogram of the stock prices. by Muhammad Hilal Alkhudaydi (21560690)

“…This article uses feature-based models to investigate the primary elements that contribute to the optimal composition of a specific portfolio. …”

Descriptive statistics on stock prices. by Muhammad Hilal Alkhudaydi (21560690)

“…This article uses feature-based models to investigate the primary elements that contribute to the optimal composition of a specific portfolio. …”

Correlation heatmap of the principal components. by Muhammad Hilal Alkhudaydi (21560690)

“…This article uses feature-based models to investigate the primary elements that contribute to the optimal composition of a specific portfolio. …”

Results of Comprehensive weighting. by Hao Yang (328526)

“…The model is developed and validated using data from 159 debris flow-prone gullies, integrating deep convolutional, recurrent, and attention-based architectures, with hyperparameters autonomously optimized by IKOA. …”

The prediction error of each model. by Hao Yang (328526)

“…The model is developed and validated using data from 159 debris flow-prone gullies, integrating deep convolutional, recurrent, and attention-based architectures, with hyperparameters autonomously optimized by IKOA. …”

VIF analysis results for hazard-causing factors. by Hao Yang (328526)

“…The model is developed and validated using data from 159 debris flow-prone gullies, integrating deep convolutional, recurrent, and attention-based architectures, with hyperparameters autonomously optimized by IKOA. …”

Benchmark function information. by Hao Yang (328526)

“…The model is developed and validated using data from 159 debris flow-prone gullies, integrating deep convolutional, recurrent, and attention-based architectures, with hyperparameters autonomously optimized by IKOA. …”

Geographical distribution of the study area. by Hao Yang (328526)

“…The model is developed and validated using data from 159 debris flow-prone gullies, integrating deep convolutional, recurrent, and attention-based architectures, with hyperparameters autonomously optimized by IKOA. …”