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processing optimization » process optimization (Expand Search), process optimisation (Expand Search), routing optimization (Expand Search)
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primary data » primary care (Expand Search)
binary a » binary _ (Expand Search), binary b (Expand Search), hilary a (Expand Search)
a wolf » _ wolf (Expand Search)
processing optimization » process optimization (Expand Search), process optimisation (Expand Search), routing optimization (Expand Search)
wolf optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search), swarm optimization (Expand Search), _ optimization (Expand Search)
data processing » image processing (Expand Search)
primary data » primary care (Expand Search)
binary a » binary _ (Expand Search), binary b (Expand Search), hilary a (Expand Search)
a wolf » _ wolf (Expand Search)
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Minimal Dateset.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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143
Loss Function Comparison.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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144
Comparative Results of Different Models.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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145
Loss Function Comparison.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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146
Overall Framework of the PSO-KM Model.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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147
Overall Framework of the PSO-KM Model.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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148
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149
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150
Supplementary file 1_Development of a venous thromboembolism risk prediction model for patients with primary membranous nephropathy based on machine learning.docx
Published 2025“…Objective<p>This study utilizes real-world data from primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) patients to preliminarily develop a venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction model with machine learning. …”
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151
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153
SPAM-XAI confusion matrix.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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154
Illustration of MLP.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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155
Dataset detail division.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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156
Software defects types.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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157
SMOTE representation.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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158
Demonstration confusion matrix.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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159
Analysis PC2 AU-ROC curve.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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160
PROMISE defects prediction attribute aspects.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”