Eight commonly used benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Hyperbolic tangent row domain. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Parameter settings. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Nonlinear fast convergence factor. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

CEC2019 benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The primary objective of MSHHOTSA is to address the limitations of the tunicate swarm algorithm, which include slow optimization speed, low accuracy, and premature convergence when dealing with complex problems. …”

Iteration curve of the optimization process. by Meijun Shang (22806461)

“…The load-bearing mechanism of the proposed steel platform was analyzed theoretically, and finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to evaluate the stresses and deflections of key members. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was integrated with the FEA model to optimize the cross-sectional dimensions of the primary beams, secondary beams, and foundation boxes, achieving a balance between load-bearing capacity and cost efficiency. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Robust optimization for casualty scheduling considering injury deterioration and point-edge mixed failures in early stage of post-earthquake relief.docx by Yufeng Zhou (3702208)

Heavy-load transfer steel platform. by Meijun Shang (22806461)

“…The load-bearing mechanism of the proposed steel platform was analyzed theoretically, and finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to evaluate the stresses and deflections of key members. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was integrated with the FEA model to optimize the cross-sectional dimensions of the primary beams, secondary beams, and foundation boxes, achieving a balance between load-bearing capacity and cost efficiency. …”

Traditional scaffolding reinforcement system. by Meijun Shang (22806461)

“…The load-bearing mechanism of the proposed steel platform was analyzed theoretically, and finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to evaluate the stresses and deflections of key members. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was integrated with the FEA model to optimize the cross-sectional dimensions of the primary beams, secondary beams, and foundation boxes, achieving a balance between load-bearing capacity and cost efficiency. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Predicting successful trading in the West Texas Intermediate crude oil cash market with machine learning nature-inspired swarm-based approaches.docx by Ehsan Zohreh Bojnourdi (18977486)

Minimal Dateset. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”

Loss Function Comparison. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”

Comparative Results of Different Models. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”

Loss Function Comparison. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”

Overall Framework of the PSO-KM Model. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”

Overall Framework of the PSO-KM Model. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”