Image 1_Global burden trends and future predictions of ischemic heart disease attributable to air pollution in people aged 60 years and older, 1990–2021.jpeg by Yuanqin Zhao (4435384)

“…Projections for 2036 are for a significant increase in IHD cases and global public health policies should be directed towards reducing AP and developing efficient health care infrastructure to address future challenges.…”

Data Sheet 1_Alterations of the paired maternal vaginal microbiome and neonatal meconium microbiome in vulvovaginal candidiasis positive pregnant women.docx by Hongqin Zhang (604191)

“…The Bray-Curtis dissimilarity index indicated significant alterations in the vaginal microbiome of the VVC group, with a notable decrease in Lactobacillus and significant increases in Delftia, Burkholderia during both the pre- and post-delivery phases compared to the HC group. …”

Effect of <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i> on the Oxidation Characteristics of Coal Spontaneous Combustion with High Sulfur by Xin Yi (180644)

“…The <i>E</i>_a of the oxidative combustion phase increased the most by 26%. …”

DataSheet1_Detecting centennial changes in the clarity and colour of the Red and Eastern Mediterranean Seas by retracing the “Pola” expeditions.pdf by Jonathan R. Heath (19465312)

“…Here, we retrace Secchi depth and Forel-Ule colour scale surveys performed during the “Pola” expeditions between 1890-1898 using contemporary satellite data, to assess changes in water colour and clarity (and by extension phytoplankton abundance) in the Red Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean Sea over the past century. The results show a significant greening of both regions investigated as well as a decrease in water clarity. …”

DataSheet2_Detecting centennial changes in the clarity and colour of the Red and Eastern Mediterranean Seas by retracing the “Pola” expeditions.csv by Jonathan R. Heath (19465312)

“…Here, we retrace Secchi depth and Forel-Ule colour scale surveys performed during the “Pola” expeditions between 1890-1898 using contemporary satellite data, to assess changes in water colour and clarity (and by extension phytoplankton abundance) in the Red Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean Sea over the past century. The results show a significant greening of both regions investigated as well as a decrease in water clarity. …”

The P-type calcium pump Spf1 regulates immune response by maintenance of the endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contacts during <i>Candida albicans</i> systemic infection by Yuchao Ji (20139542)

“…The reduction of the contacts led to a decrease in secretion of the virulence factors phospholipase, secreted aspartyl protease (SAP), candidalysin, and the cell wall-anchored protein Hwp1 during infection. …”

Image 1_Age-related obesity and inflammaging in cats.pdf by Miki Kobayashi (16749381)

“…Severely obese cats show excessive visceral fat accumulation, significantly increased triglyceride, free fatty acids, and TNF-α plasma concentrations as pro-inflammatory markers, and a significant decrease in adiponectin. …”

Image 2_Changes in the gut microbiome due to diarrhea in neonatal Korean indigenous calves.jpeg by Ji-Yeong Ku (20832209)

“…In addition, calves with diarrhea showed a significant decrease in the diversity of the gut microbiome, especially for anaerobic microorganisms Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Gemmiger formicilis, and Collinsella aerofaciens. …”

Image 1_Changes in the gut microbiome due to diarrhea in neonatal Korean indigenous calves.jpeg by Ji-Yeong Ku (20832209)

“…In addition, calves with diarrhea showed a significant decrease in the diversity of the gut microbiome, especially for anaerobic microorganisms Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Gemmiger formicilis, and Collinsella aerofaciens. …”

Table 1_Trends and projections of the burden of disease for male infertility in China from 1990 to 2021: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study.xlsx by Ran Xu (316855)

“…In addition, the trend for both was a gradual increase over time until 1994 and a gradual decrease over time after 1994. …”

Supplementary file 1_Global, regional, and national trends for childhood myocarditis from 1990 to 2021: health inequality and age-period-cohort analysis for the Global Burden of Di... by Hui-Juan Fang (22786595)

“…Health inequalities related to the sociodemographic index (SDI) and APC effect for CM burden were studied in this study.</p>Findings<p>A significant decreasing trend for ASR of incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs from 1990 to 2021 was found for CM globally. …”

Data Sheet 1_Analysis of fruit thinning effect and underlying mechanism using metamitron on ‘Gala’ apples.docx by Ru Chen (186859)

“…The treatment significantly increased abscisic acid (ABA) content and decreased the (Z+GA₃+IAA)/ABA ratio. …”

Data Sheet 1_Analysis and comparison of the trends in burden of spinal cord injury in China and worldwide from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.... by Hao Qin (113159)

“…Joinpoint analysis revealed a significant decrease in the APC of the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) from 1990 to 2011 (APC = −0.98, p < 0.05), followed by a notable increase from 2011 to 2021 (APC = 2.05, p < 0.05). …”

Data Sheet 2_Analysis and comparison of the trends in burden of spinal cord injury in China and worldwide from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.... by Hao Qin (113159)

“…Joinpoint analysis revealed a significant decrease in the APC of the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) from 1990 to 2011 (APC = −0.98, p < 0.05), followed by a notable increase from 2011 to 2021 (APC = 2.05, p < 0.05). …”

Table1_Impacts of elevated CO2 and partial defoliation on mineral element composition in rice.docx by Bo Gao (106513)

“…</p>Discussion<p>Our study suggests that a dilution effect may cause a decrease in mineral elements concentrations under elevated CO₂ because of the increase in biomass and carbohydrates.…”

Table 1_Dual roles of methoprene-tolerant gene TaMet in male molting and female reproduction of the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (meyrick).docx by Tingwei Zhang (5992331)

“…Silencing TaMet also led to a 67.25% reduction in female spawning and a 67.21% decrease in the offspring hatching rate. …”

Data Sheet 1_Comparison of trend analysis of varicella zoster disease burden between China and the world 1990–2021 and disease burden forecast 2030.csv by Zhichun Chang (18594517)

“…The trends in ASIR and ASPR were notably influenced by age, while ASMR and ASDR exhibited a significant increasing trend with age. Projections indicate that the ASDR of varicella zoster in China will continue to decrease by 2030, while the ASIR, ASPR, and ASMR are expected to remain stable.…”

<strong>Contrasting exogenous and endogenous soil microbial carbon use efficiencies under global changes</strong> by Andong Cai (5237024)

“…Decreased precipitation had a mixed effect; increasing microbial CUEex by 7.9% but decreasing microbial CUEen by 14.4%. …”

Table 1_Effects of honeycomb polysaccharides on growth performance, slaughter performance, antioxidant capacity, and immune function in Cyan-Shank Partridge chickens.docx by Haibo Zhang (5720)

“…Compared with those in NC group, there was a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in serum malondialdehyde and a significant increase (p < 0.05) in serum superoxide dismutase activity in group HPs1200. …”

Location of weather stations used in the study. by Maksim Khitrykau (20107936)

“…Since 1988, the number of heat waves and strong thaws has significantly increased (less than 15% of all registered heat waves and strong thaws occurred in the pre-warming period of 1955–1987), while the number of frost and summer cold waves has decreased. …”