Table 2_Retinal vessel metric analysis of type 1 diabetes mellitus in OCT angiography.docx by Nianfeng Tang (21536069)

“…In addition, the VD of the inferior parafoveal vein (P = 0.022) and superior parafoveal artery (P = 0.03) were significantly decreased in the NPDR group. Comparing the VD among NDR subgroups and control group, the VD of the superficial inferior parafovea of T1DM patients of early stage (less than 5 years) was significantly lower than that of normal people (p < 0.05), while the VD of the inferior parafoveal artery increased (P = 0.012).…”

Data Sheet 1_Susceptibility to and severity of tuberculosis infection in mice depends upon MHC-II-determined level of activation-inhibition balance in CD4 T-cells.pdf by Nadezhda Logunova (831700)

“…<p>Previously we have shown that H2-congenic recombinant mice of the B6.I-9.3 (H2-Ab1^j) strain are significantly more susceptible to tuberculosis (TB) infection compared to their C57BL/6 (B6, H2-A^b) ancestors. …”

Table 1_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.docx by Jikai He (11888466)

“…</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”

DataSheet1_Global burden of chronic kidney disease in adolescents and young adults, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.docx by Ping Sun (59933)

“…However, the global age-specific death rate significantly decreased from 2.96 (2.76, 3.15) to 2.86 (2.61, 3.11), and the age-specific DALY rate remained stable. …”

Data Sheet 1_Gram-positive enhancer matrix delivering FVpE via M cell targeting elicit protective mucosal and adaptive immune responses against Helicobacter pylori infection.doc by Furui Zhang (3181935)

“…Finally, H. pylori-infected mice treated with GEM-SAM-FVpE can significantly reduce the colonization of H. pylori in gastric tissue while also decreasing gastric mucosal damage.…”

Table 2_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.xlsx by Jikai He (11888466)

“…</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”

Table 4_Genome-wide association study of seedling–plant resistance to stripe rust in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes.xls by Genet Atsbeha (17595417)

“…<p>Fungal diseases, such as stripe rust, are major bottlenecks in Ethiopian wheat production. They can significantly reduce yields and impact regional food security. …”

The timeline of the experiment. by Shadi Nazarizadeh (20108029)

“…EEG power in the HINS group decreased significantly compared to other experimental groups (p<0.05). …”

Table 1_Evaluation of degree centrality and neurological outcomes in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis.docx by Dongzhi Liu (2747134)

“…In the HSE group, DC values were increased in the right thalamus, the left lingual gyrus, and the right hippocampus, while they were decreased in the left insula (all p < 0.001). In our HSE cohort, the NIHSS score was significantly associated with DC changes in the right thalamus (r = −0.282, p = 0.018), the left insula (r = −0.301, p = 0.011), the left lingual gyrus (r = −0.270, p = 0.024), and the right hippocampus (r = 0.238, p = 0.047). …”

Data Sheet 1_Impact of digital health on Type 2 diabetes management: a randomised controlled trial of the ‘TreC Diabete’ platform (TELEMECHRON Study).docx by Alexia Giovanazzi (16816139)

“…At 12 months, the median change in HbA1c levels did not differ significantly between groups. Regarding app usage, data entries decreased significantly from the first quarter to the second quarter but subsequently stabilised (p = 0.001). …”

Table 2_Sodium nitroprusside improves circulatory failure in rabbit acute pulmonary embolism combined with shock model possibly by enhancing NO release and inhibiting TLR4/NF-кB/HI... by Yuchan Zhou (10928151)

“…Pulmonary angiography showed that the mean pulmonary artery pressure increased significantly and the mean arterial pressure decreased significantly in the model group, which could be reversed by SNP treatment. …”

Table 1_Investigating the Gut Microbiota Profile in Prehypertensive Individuals Exhibiting Phlegm-Dampness Constitution.docx by Ning Yu (358970)

“…</p>Results<p>At the phylum level, the abundance of Bacteroidetes decreased in the PDC group compared with the NPDC group. …”

Data Sheet 2_Bifidobacterium depletion promotes goiter via gut-thyroid axis: evidence from Mendelian randomization and experimental validation.xlsx by Wenyong Liao (21669332)

“…In goiter rats, 16S rRNA sequencing revealed eight differentially abundant microbial taxa including significantly reduced B. bifidum, accompanied by: (1) impairment of two butyrate synthesis pathways, (2) decreased levels of six SCFAs (including butyrate), (3) impaired thyroid iodine uptake, (4) downregulated NIS expression, and (5) thyroid dysfunction [reduced triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4) with elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)] - all measurements showing statistical significance (p < 0.05).…”

Table 2_Quercetin exhibits multi-target anti-allergic effects in animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies.docx by Zeyi Lv (19344178)

“…</p>Results<p>The meta-analysis showed that quercetin significantly decreased the expression of total IgE, OVA-specific IgE, and histamine, and suppressed the infiltration of eosinophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes. …”

Presentation 1_CD26 as a potential therapeutic target for lung adenocarcinoma.pptx by Wolfgang Jungraithmayr (335920)

“…We demonstrated before that CD26 inhibition decreases lung tumor growth in experimental models. …”

Supplementary file 1_Assessing pteropod shell dissolution to advance ocean monitoring techniques: a methods comparison of SEM, CT, and light microscopy.zip by Bryce E. Koester (21473132)

“…For L. retroversa, LDX was also significantly correlated to SEM maximum dissolution type. …”

Table 1_CD26 as a potential therapeutic target for lung adenocarcinoma.docx by Wolfgang Jungraithmayr (335920)

“…We demonstrated before that CD26 inhibition decreases lung tumor growth in experimental models. …”

Image 3_Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic stroke in older adults (≥60 years) from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2030.jpeg by Shuting Hua (21264785)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>The global burden of ischemic stroke has significantly decreased, particularly in high-SDI regions with abundant healthcare resources. …”

Table 5_Genome-wide association study of seedling–plant resistance to stripe rust in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes.xls by Genet Atsbeha (17595417)

“…<p>Fungal diseases, such as stripe rust, are major bottlenecks in Ethiopian wheat production. They can significantly reduce yields and impact regional food security. …”

Data_Sheet_1_miR-124 Alleviates Ischemic Stroke-Induced Neuronal Death by Targeting DAPK1 in Mice.docx by Yan Shi (166398)

“…</p>Results<p>In vivo and in vitro results demonstrated that levels of miR-124 were significantly decreased following stroke, whereas changes in death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) levels exhibited the converse pattern. …”