Table 1_Relationships between rumen methanogens and fungal communities and their response to changes in alfalfa forms and starch in sheep diets.docx by Wenliang Guo (14825407)

“…The relative abundance of Aspergillus in the AHLR diet was significantly higher than in the AS diets (P < 0.01), and the relative abundance of Occultifur and Meyerozyma were decreased in the AH diets than in the AS diets (P < 0.05). …”

DataSheet1_Scutellarein ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis by inhibiting colonic epithelial cell proinflammation and barrier disruption.DOC by Qinglian Tang (9162473)

“…</p>Results<p>Gavage of Scu significantly decreased the DAI score, improved colon shortening, ameliorated the pathological score in DSS-treated mice with better efficacy than the positive drug, 5-aminosalicylic acid. …”

Table1_Protective effect of Huanglian Pingwei San on DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice through amelioration of the inflammatory response and oxidative stress.DOC by Gengting Dong (835575)

“…</p>Results<p>HLPWS significantly improved UC symptoms and colon tissue histology in mice. …”

Image 1_TSLP pretreatment inhibits M1 macrophage polarization and attenuates LPS-induced iNKT cell-dependent acute lung injury.pdf by Ting Zhou (38572)

“…In addition, TSLP treatment significantly inhibited M1 macrophage polarization and promoted M2 macrophage differentiation. …”

Data Sheet 1_N-acetylcysteine reduces prefrontal reactivity to cocaine cues in individuals with cocaine use disorder.pdf by Etna J. E. Engeli (20793524)

“…While N-acetylcysteine showed no impact on subjectively rated cocaine craving, neural cue reactivity in the superior frontal gyrus was significantly decreased under N-acetylcysteine compared to placebo.…”

Data Sheet 1_Artificial intelligence-assisted delineation for postoperative radiotherapy in patients with lung cancer: a prospective, multi-center, cohort study.docx by Ziming Han (19926057)

“…In addition to better contouring accuracy, the AI-assisted delineation significantly decreased the consuming time and improved the efficiency.…”

Supplementary file 1_To assess the impact of individualized strategy and continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic control and mental health in pregnant women with diabetes.docx by Mengxue Liu (5953361)

“…</p>Results<p>FBG and 2hPBG significantly decreased post-intervention in both groups (P<0.001). …”

Table 1_Inflammatory markers CRP and WBC as predictors of liver function impairment in multiple injury trauma patients: a repeated measures analysis.docx by Gang Wang (36685)

“…</p>Results<p>Elevated CRP levels significantly correlated with increased AST (OR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.14–4.12, p = 0.019) and ALT (OR = 2.37, 95% CI: 1.22–4.63, p = 0.011). …”

Table 1_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.docx by Jikai He (11888466)

“…</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”

Table 2_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.xlsx by Jikai He (11888466)

“…</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”

Exogenous jasmonic acid alleviates Cu-induced damages in guinea grass by enhancing photosynthesis, antioxidant enzyme activity and modifying associated metabolites by Jian Ren (175424)

“…The results indicated that Cu stress significantly reduced superoxide dismutase (−51.2%) and peroxidase (−38.0%), chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate (<i>Pn</i>), and led to decreases in leaf length, width, plant height, and biomass (−49.7%). …”

Data Sheet 2_Bifidobacterium depletion promotes goiter via gut-thyroid axis: evidence from Mendelian randomization and experimental validation.xlsx by Wenyong Liao (21669332)

“…In goiter rats, 16S rRNA sequencing revealed eight differentially abundant microbial taxa including significantly reduced B. bifidum, accompanied by: (1) impairment of two butyrate synthesis pathways, (2) decreased levels of six SCFAs (including butyrate), (3) impaired thyroid iodine uptake, (4) downregulated NIS expression, and (5) thyroid dysfunction [reduced triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4) with elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)] - all measurements showing statistical significance (p < 0.05).…”

Table_1_Baicalin enhances antioxidant, inflammatory defense, and microbial diversity of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila.DOCX by Pupu Yan (19710400)

“…Additionally, baicalin at an appropriate dosage was found to increase levels of SOD, GSH, CAT, ACP, and AKP in yellow catfish (P < 0.05), while simultaneously decreasing MDA accumulation and the mRNA expression of inflammatory markers such as Keap1, IL1, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, (P < 0.05). …”

Image 4_NLRP3 deficiency aggravated DNFB-induced chronic itch by enhancing type 2 immunity IL-4/TSLP-TRPA1 axis in mice.tif by Si-Ting Huang (5591432)

“…Recombinant IL-18 also decreased the expression of TRPA1, IL-4, and TSLP.</p>Discussion<p>These findings suggested that the absence of Nlrp3 aggravated DNFB-induced chronic itch by exacerbating type 2 immunity in the skin and enhancing the IL-4/TSLP-TRPA1 axis, potentially driven by reduced IL-18 levels.…”

Table 1_Autophagy crosstalk with the immune microenvironment in chronic myeloid leukemia and serves as a biomarker for diagnosis and progression.xlsx by Fangmin Zhong (17415318)

“…</p>Results<p>Compared with normal samples, CML samples had significantly lower autophagy scores and more downregulated ARGs. …”

Data Sheet 1_Bifidobacterium depletion promotes goiter via gut-thyroid axis: evidence from Mendelian randomization and experimental validation.xls by Wenyong Liao (21669332)

“…In goiter rats, 16S rRNA sequencing revealed eight differentially abundant microbial taxa including significantly reduced B. bifidum, accompanied by: (1) impairment of two butyrate synthesis pathways, (2) decreased levels of six SCFAs (including butyrate), (3) impaired thyroid iodine uptake, (4) downregulated NIS expression, and (5) thyroid dysfunction [reduced triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4) with elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)] - all measurements showing statistical significance (p < 0.05).…”

Table 1_NLRP3 deficiency aggravated DNFB-induced chronic itch by enhancing type 2 immunity IL-4/TSLP-TRPA1 axis in mice.docx by Si-Ting Huang (5591432)

“…Recombinant IL-18 also decreased the expression of TRPA1, IL-4, and TSLP.</p>Discussion<p>These findings suggested that the absence of Nlrp3 aggravated DNFB-induced chronic itch by exacerbating type 2 immunity in the skin and enhancing the IL-4/TSLP-TRPA1 axis, potentially driven by reduced IL-18 levels.…”

Table 1_High-calcium milk improves osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by regulating intestinal flora and steroid hormone biosynthesis.docx by Yanyan Zhao (211551)

“…</p>Results<p>A one-year randomized controlled trial showed that the high-calcium milk group significantly increased lumbar spine bone mineral density (L1-4 BMD), slowed bone loss in the left hip and femoral neck, elevated serum phosphorus and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, and modulated the bone formation marker procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide compared with the regular milk group at 6 months. 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequencing showed that high-calcium milk significantly altered the β-diversity of the intestinal flora, increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Bacteroides, Oscillibacter, and Subdoligranulum, while decreasing the abundance of Firmicutes and Weissella at 12 months. …”

Image 1_NLRP3 deficiency aggravated DNFB-induced chronic itch by enhancing type 2 immunity IL-4/TSLP-TRPA1 axis in mice.tif by Si-Ting Huang (5591432)

“…Recombinant IL-18 also decreased the expression of TRPA1, IL-4, and TSLP.</p>Discussion<p>These findings suggested that the absence of Nlrp3 aggravated DNFB-induced chronic itch by exacerbating type 2 immunity in the skin and enhancing the IL-4/TSLP-TRPA1 axis, potentially driven by reduced IL-18 levels.…”

Image 3_NLRP3 deficiency aggravated DNFB-induced chronic itch by enhancing type 2 immunity IL-4/TSLP-TRPA1 axis in mice.tif by Si-Ting Huang (5591432)

“…Recombinant IL-18 also decreased the expression of TRPA1, IL-4, and TSLP.</p>Discussion<p>These findings suggested that the absence of Nlrp3 aggravated DNFB-induced chronic itch by exacerbating type 2 immunity in the skin and enhancing the IL-4/TSLP-TRPA1 axis, potentially driven by reduced IL-18 levels.…”