Definitions of the variables. by Yulian Ding (5984591)

“…The random parameters logit model results showed a significant overall decrease in SSB purchases when a warning label was present, indicated by a significant negative coefficient associated with the label. …”

Variable definitions. by Caihong Wen (17904307)

“…<div><p>China is actively promoting the development of a robust trading nation. In this context, utilizing data from China’s A-share listed companies spanning from 2003 to 2021, this study investigates the impact of foreign shareholders on enterprises in a scenario where overseas sales reduce the profit margin of Chinese firms. …”

Variable definition. by Lina Yu (1731598)

“…When these characteristics tend to augment the bargaining power of executives, the negotiated compensation exhibits a limited decrease; when these characteristics augment the bargaining power of investment banks, the negotiated compensation decreases substantially. …”

Definitions of variables. by Yunyu Wu (748120)

“…Using a panel of publicly listed Chinese firms covering 2009–2019, it documents a U-shaped effect of government officials’ tenure on the CSR performance of firms within their jurisdiction. …”

The number of gauging cross-sections where a statistically significant decreasing trend was identified. by Krzysztof Kochanek (835532)

“…<p>The number of gauging cross-sections where a statistically significant decreasing trend was identified.…”

Decrease of the mean number of natural teeth and POPs with age. by Sul-Hee Kim (11873853)

“…<p>The number of (A) natural teeth and (B) POPs significantly decreased with age in both males and females (<i>P</i> < 0.001). …”

Variable definition. by Ke Liu (121889)

“…The impact of financing constraints on the corporate performance growth of logistics enterprises in China has a double threshold effect of knowledge stock, and has an inhibitory effect that first increases and then decreases. …”

Variable definition and descriptive statistics. by Yin Liu (50073)

“…The results show that: (1) Based on the counterfactual hypothesis, if the farmers who obtain microcredit for poverty-alleviated population are not loaned, their production and operating income will decrease by 3.31%, that is, microcredit has a significant income-increasing effect, and the income-increasing effect of obtaining microcredit for the poverty-alleviated population on the monitoring objects is greater than the households that have lifted out of poverty. (2) The mechanism of action shows that the microcredit policy for the poverty- alleviated population promotes income increase by promoting farmers to increase material capital investment and social capital investment. (3) The income-increasing effect of obtain microcredit for poverty-alleviated population on the low-income initial endowment farmers is greater than that on high-income initial endowment farmers, and farmers with low-land initial endowment have a higher income increase effect, that is, a ‘raising the low ‘ effect. …”

Explanatory variable definition. by Xiaoyu Wan (644814)

“…It is found that: (1) the scale and vitality of China’s digital technology innovation have increased significantly, and there are obvious spatial differentiation characteristics, and the innovation level of "eastern coastal—central and western interior" is decreasing, forming a cluster distribution pattern in the Yangtze River Delta region, Beijing, Guangdong, and other places, and the degree of agglomeration is decreasing. (2) The overall regional differences in China’s digital technology innovation are large, the differences between the East and the West dominate the interregional differences, and the net differences between regions are the main factors leading to regional differences. (3) There is a significant positive spatial correlation between the scale and vitality of digital technology innovation, which has a significant spatial spillover effect. (4) The results confirm that the level of economic development, digital access, financial scientific and technological support, technology market development level, and R&D intensity have a significant positive impact on the scale and vitality of digital technology innovation; The investment in scientific and technological talents has a significant positive impact on the scale of digital technology innovation, but has no significant impact on the vitality of digital technology innovation.…”

Definitions of variables. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…After conducting both theoretical and empirical analyses, this paper presents the following conclusions. (1) The implementation of digital transformation significantly reduces corporate tax avoidance, a conclusion supported by rigorous robustness tests. …”

Significant decrease of the viability of A375 melanoma cells after CD treatment. by Lena Berning (7430117)

Variables and operational definition. by Arindah Nur Sartika (9931468)

“…The present study sought to determine significant factors in childhood stunting with a focus on maternal and child nutrition and prenatal and postnatal determinants.…”

Variable definitions. by Hongya Liu (487440)

“…Despite a decrease in environmental pollution incidents in 2022, the economic and social impacts of such incidents remain significant, highlighting the need for stronger environmental governance. …”

Variable definitions. by Yi Zhang (9093)

“…The second part adopted regression analyses and robustness test to evaluate the effects of listing duration, financial leverage level, free cash flow and target type on post-M&A financial performance. The results showed that mergers’ sufficient listing duration, high financial leverages, adequate free cash flow and asset as target had significant positive impact on the post-M&A performance of mergers. …”

Definitions of variables. by Jiawei Fan (8822046)

“…The field experimental results illustrated that: (1) The bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipe with anchorage length of 9 m increases 22.6% compared with that of ordinary grouting pipe. (2) Anchorage length is not a significant influence factor for bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope, while anchorage length is a significant influence factor for modulus of load-displacement curves of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope. (3) Effective anchorage length of inclined steel grouting pipe in loess embankment slope will be slightly increased when increasing anchorage length, while the ratio of effective anchorage length to total anchorage length will be decreased when increasing anchorage length. (4) Inclined steel grouting pipe average cohesive strength along effective anchorage length section at the interface between cement grouting and soil stratum is at least three times compared with that of rock bolt.…”

State variable definitions. by Richard Lagos (21087738)

“…The simulations revealed a significant relationship between the mobility of dogs and the increase in infected sheep. …”

Variable definition. by Chenglin Ren (21253181)

Variable definitions. by Hao Wang (39217)

“…The findings reveal that minimum wage increases are significantly associated with a reduction in both strategic CSR and responsive CSR. …”

Variable definitions. by Xiaoqi Zhang (49443)

Machine Learning Model Performance Sorted by Decreasing MAE. by Renan N. D. Almeida (9265283)