Data Sheet 1_MicroRNAs regulate alveolar macrophage homeostasis and its function in lung fibrosis.docx حسب Nirmal Parajuli (751983)

"…Alveolar macrophages (AMs) are essential for maintaining lung homeostasis and play a significant role in the development of lung fibrosis. …"

Data Sheet 1_YOLOv8 forestry pest recognition based on improved re-parametric convolution.docx حسب Lina Zhang (112887)

"…Traditional pest detection methods are often inefficient and inaccurate in complex environments, posing significant challenges for effective pest management. …"

Molecular hydrogen mitigates NEMP-induced male reproductive cells apoptosis via scavenging ROS حسب Long Ma (133810)

"…</p> <p>Molecular hydrogen can effectively clear ROS caused by NEMP and has a significant role in protecting mitochondria from ROS. …"

Table 1_Gut microbiota dysbiosis in people living with HIV who have cancer: novel insights and diagnostic potential.xlsx حسب Zhiman Xie (11446130)

"…The significantly decreased abundance of Bacteroides and Bacteroides vulgatus in PLWH-C showed a negative correlation with the Pathways in cancer pathway, and a positive correlation with Choline metabolism in cancer, Central carbon metabolism in cancer, and Proteoglycans in cancer pathways. …"

Data Sheet 1_Interstitial fluid transport in linea alba is involved in acupuncture-induced attenuation of ovarian hypofunction in aged rats.pdf حسب Yaoyao Zhu (3487937)

"…Background<p>Age-related ovarian dysfunction, characterized by declining follicular reserve and hormonal imbalance, poses a significant challenge in reproductive endocrinology, severely compromising fertility and quality of life. …"

Table 1_Trends in diet structural composition and quality among adults in Beijing, China (2010–2022).docx حسب Ningsu Chen (18014155)

"…Trend analyses were performed using the Jonckheere–Terpstra test, while group comparisons utilized chi-square and Mantel–Haenszel tests.</p>Results<p>A total of 4,520 participants were included. Between 2010 and 2022, carbohydrate contribution to energy intake decreased from 56.1 to 46.7%, whereas fat intake increased from 31.6 to 36.9%. …"

Table 4_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx حسب Wang Yu (8537490)

"…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …"

Data Sheet 1_Integrative assessment of the effects of ventilation systems on economic efficiency, milk production, and reproductive performance in dairy cows.docx حسب Arzu Peker (20880149)

"…The presence of VSs was associated with a significant increase in cows’ milk yield across all THI conditions (p < 0.001). …"

Table 2_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.docx حسب Wang Yu (8537490)

"…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …"

Table 1_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx حسب Wang Yu (8537490)

"…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …"

Table 3_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx حسب Wang Yu (8537490)

"…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …"

Table 1_Efficacy and mechanism of cyprosulfamide in alleviating the phytotoxicity of clomazone residue on maize seedling.xlsx حسب Lanlan Sun (1798921)

"…Additionally, the combination of CSA and Clo reduced MDA levels by 13.4%, increased SOD activity by 9.7% and GST activity by 26.7%, while elevating GSSG content by 31.3% compared to Clo alone, ultimately mitigating oxidative damage in maize plants. qRT-PCR analysis showed that the expression of five P450 genes (CYP72A5, CYP81A4, CYP81Q32, CYP81A9, CYP81A36), nine GST genes (GST30, GST31, GSTIV, GSTVI, GST21, GST7, GST37, GST25, IN2-1), and two UGT genes (UGT76C2, UGT83A1) significantly high increased by 6.74-, 10.27-, 4.98-, 10.56-, 25.67-, 16.70-, 46.92-,7.53-, 5.10-, 238.82-, 143.50-, 4.58-, 31.51-, 39.3-, 4.20-, 10.47-fold after CSA+Clo treatment compared to that in the Clo treatment. …"

CCDC66 localizes to the axoneme and regulates primary cilium stability but not cilia formation in IMCD3 cells. حسب Jovana Deretic (13113617)

"…Ciliary vesicle ectocytosis or fragments were categorized based on the size of the released EVs, vesicle < 500 nm and fragment > 500 nm, and plotted as a bar plot. (<i>p</i> values of Welch’s <i>t</i> test, **<i>p</i> = 0.0074, ***<i>p</i> = 0.0007, ns = not significant). …"

Differential mRNA expression of key metabolic and stress response genes in the <i>MYH7</i> Q315R mice. حسب Shinya Takarada (8655066)

"…Clustering maps show significant changes in RNA expression (p < 0.05) greater than twofold or less than −2.0-fold (A and C). …"

Global divergent responses of soil heterotrophic respiration to nitrogen deposition حسب Peng Guo (13816147)

"…Δ<i>R</i>_H significantly increased in alkaline soils (pH > 7.5) but decreased in acidic soils (pH < 5.5). …"

Experimental Investigation of Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Industrial Pulsed Liquid–Liquid Extraction Column حسب Xiucheng Yu (22634359)

"…Overall, the flow regimes inside both columns differ significantly due to variations in internal components, which highlights the importance of parameter optimization tailored to specific engineering requirements in industrial applications and provides new insights when a dimensional analysis or similarity-based scaling approach is applied for the scale-up.…"

Data Sheet 1_Serum levels of per- and polyfluoroalkylated substances and methylation of DNA from peripheral blood.pdf حسب Hanane Omichessan (4991552)

"…The strongest association was found between PFOA serum levels and decreased DNAm at cg06874740 (p-value_Bonferroni = 2.2×10⁻⁵) and between PFOS serum levels and decreased DNAm at cg02793158 (p-value_Bonferroni = 9.3×10⁻⁵). …"

Reduced Aqueous Retinol Binding Protein 3 Concentration is Associated with Diabetic Macular Edema and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy حسب Tanvi Chokshi (12970453)

"…In multivariable analyses, RBP3 remained significantly associated with a DR progression and history of DME. …"

Amplifying key words’ intensity promotes memory (Liu et al., 2025) حسب Zhenxu Liu (1372929)

"…</p><p dir="ltr"><b>Results:</b> The results showed that amplifying key word intensity by 9 dB led to a significant enhancement in memory, whereas there was no difference in self-reported naturalness between amplification of key word intensity in the 9 dB and nonamplified groups. …"

Table 1_Sitagliptin phosphate ameliorates chronic inflammation in diabetes mellitus via modulating macrophage polarization.docx حسب Xiaoxia Hu (170413)

"…Moreover, histological analysis showed that compared with the Control group, the size of visceral adipocytes, hepatocyte lipid deposition and the ratio of M1/M2 macrophage were higher in the DM group, which were reversed by Sitagliptin phosphate treatments (P<0.05), insulin treatments did not have a significant effect (P>0.05). Mechanistically, Western blot showed that compared with the normal group, HG upregulated the expression of mTORc1 protein, P-65 phosphorylation and P-65 protein expression in Raw264.7 cells (P<0.05), downregulated the expression of IKKβ (P<0.05) and PPAR-γ proteins (P<0.05), Sitagliptin phosphate and insulin treatments rescued these changes. …"