Supplementary information files for "Graphene oxide as an additive in aqueous lubricants for electric drive units: Synthesis, preparation, and tribological performance" by Reza Najjari Saadatabadi (16737153)

“…GO supernatant had a significantly lower particle size compared to GO redispersed at all pH levels. …”

Effects and mechanisms of low-intensity ultrasound on denitrification system by Jinhao Zhu (12304043)

“…ImageJ was employed to analyse TEM images, quantifying the membrane thickness via the ruler tool, it was found that the thickness of cell membrane decreased significantly after ultrasound.</p>…”

Image 1_Insights into the alteration of vaginal microbiota and metabolites in pregnant woman with preterm delivery: prospective cohort study.tif by Lihua Wang (14548)

“…In addition, vaginal metabolomics-based LC-Orbitrap-MS/MS revealed that the contents of 2-Piperidone, Melphalan, N-acetylputrescine, Obatoclax, Eurostoside, Pregnanediol 3-O-glucuronide, O-Phospho-L-serine, 1-Kestose and N-arachidonylglycine were significantly decreased in the PrPG group compared with the PrTG group, while Acenocoumarol, Isopyrazam, Pentosidine, hexose, 7-Hydroxymitragynine, PE, Tamoxifen and 1-Deoxynojirimycin contents were significantly increased. …”

Clinical observation and immune effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment on patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis by Shasha Wang (346796)

“…Post-treatment serum IL-6 levels decreased significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.001). OS was significantly better in the HIFU + chemotherapy group compared to chemotherapy-only (<i>p</i> < 0.0001).…”

Supplementary file 1_Ecosystem carbon storage and carbon metabolizing microorganisms in three types of grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.docx by Qian Liu (135614)

“…The relative abundance of carbon-fixing microorganisms Thiobacillus, Mesorhizobium, Azospirillum, and Methylibium significantly increased grassland carbon storage, while the relative abundance of chitinase-producing microorganisms Cellulomonas and Stenotrophomonas significantly decreased it.…”

Table 1_Insights into the alteration of vaginal microbiota and metabolites in pregnant woman with preterm delivery: prospective cohort study.docx by Lihua Wang (14548)

“…In addition, vaginal metabolomics-based LC-Orbitrap-MS/MS revealed that the contents of 2-Piperidone, Melphalan, N-acetylputrescine, Obatoclax, Eurostoside, Pregnanediol 3-O-glucuronide, O-Phospho-L-serine, 1-Kestose and N-arachidonylglycine were significantly decreased in the PrPG group compared with the PrTG group, while Acenocoumarol, Isopyrazam, Pentosidine, hexose, 7-Hydroxymitragynine, PE, Tamoxifen and 1-Deoxynojirimycin contents were significantly increased. …”

Table 1_Nitrite exposure on gills of Oreochromis niloticus: structure change, immune response, and apoptosis.xlsx by Chaowei Song (20639240)

“…Nitrite exposure significantly elevated serum catalase (CAT) activity and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. …”

Table 1_Case Report: Endoscopic examination improves the diagnosis of inconspicuous helminth infections in adults in Shanghai.xls by Yang Si (1530220)

“…<p>With advancements in medical care and improved public health in China, the incidence of hookworm infections has significantly decreased, particularly in first-tier cities. …”

Data&Code.zip by Yan Li (8859833)

“…Results indicate that extensive vaccination reduces public concern about future outbreaks, potentially decreasing long-term energy consumption and emissions. …”

dataset; Visualizing Contribution Levels in Group Programs: A Dot-Voting Peer-Assessment Approach by Yuta Sakamoto (17860652)

“…Specifically, groups of eight members exhibited significantly higher variability in contributions compared to groups of four members, showing a moderate positive correlation. …”

community_experiment_and_pure_culture.xlsx by Wen-Wen Huang (22122439)

“…In both experiments, PE and PVC significantly reduced viral abundances. However, their effects on bacterial abundances were context-dependent. …”

Table 1_Biochar-based fertilizer increases soil nutrients and enhances tea quality: a metabolomics-based analysis.docx by Zhenyu Yang (427524)

“…Further metabolomics analysis revealed that BF2 treatment significantly elevated the levels of amino acids, including theanine, threonine, proline, valine, and glutamic acid, while decreasing catechins including C, EC, and EGCG, thus leading to reduced bitterness and astringency and enhanced freshness. …”

Coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) reinforced municipal sludge by high pressurized electro-dewatering with constant voltage gradient by Binqi Rao (22300677)

“…The results indicated that under a constant voltage gradient of 36 V/cm, the moisture content (<i>M_c</i>) of sludge significantly decreased from 88% to 64%, and there was a noticeable improvement in the resistance and temperature of sludge cake compared to the constant voltage mode. …”

Fibroblast growth factor 18 stimulates chondrocyte proliferation by modulating FOXN2 to mitigate post-traumatic osteoarthritis in a mouse model by Gao Xi (22574101)

“…Intra-articular delivery of FGF18 in destabilized medial meniscus (DMM)-induced PTOA mice significantly reduced cartilage erosion and markedly decreased synovial thickening compared to saline-treated controls, with improved cartilage matrix integrity. …”

Supplementary file 1_Colonizable probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei R3 enhances ICI therapy via modulating PBMCs differentiation.docx by Wencan Song (21477434)

“…Our results also showed the rapid adherence of L.p R3 to intestinal epithelial cell membrane, and promoted intestinal epithelial cell expression of mucin mRNA, led to the long maintenance of L.p R3 in colon and cecum in mice. L.p R3 significantly elevated the levels of macrophages, CD4⁺T cells and CD8⁺T cells in PBMCs while simultaneously decreasing the level of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) on the surface of CD4⁺T cells and CD8⁺T cells. …”

Beta Diversity and Differential Abundance Analysis of Gut Microbiota after FVT. by Melany Cervantes-Echeverría (22794116)

“…The blue bars indicate taxa significantly increased, while the red bars indicate taxa significantly decreased in the FVT compared to the control. …”

Genome-wide association analysis provides insights into the genomics and extracellular expression of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> proteases by Shuxian Li (20556455)

“…To identify the genetic variation underlying this variation in protease expression, we employed a <i>k</i>-mer-based genome wide association study, identifying 68 genes with polymorphisms significantly associated with proteolytic activity. Population-scale genomic variation was compared with strains from a sequenced- defined transposon library, validating the function of 27 loci that were significantly associated with decreased protease expression. …”

Quantification of faecal glucocorticoid metabolites as a measure of stress in the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) living in an urban green space by Scheun, Juan (8229483)

“…Animal FID did not differ significantly between seasons but they did differ significantly between sections, and decreased in accordance with fGCM concentrations. …”

Diurnal Temperature Fluctuation Alters the Toxicity of Insecticides: the Role of the Temperature Coefficients of Insecticide by kun xing (20609528)

“…The findings revealed that wide amplitude significantly decreased adult fecundity, daily nymph reproduction, and the intrinsic rate of increase, while it significantly enhanced early fecundity. …”

Image 2_Distribution and metabolism of iPSC-MSCs in the joint cavity of an osteoarthritis rat model.jpeg by Xiaoyang Yuan (11216262)

“…</p>Result<p>Histopathological results demonstrated that iPSC‐MSCs significantly reversed joint tissue damage of arthritic rats. …”