Scaffold‑based 3D cell culture models in cancer research حسب Abuwatfa, Waad Hussein

"…This review article highlights the key advantages of 3D cell cultures, progress in the most common scaffold-based culturing techniques, pertinent literature on their applications in cancer research, and the ongoing challenges.…"
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Recent advances in cobalt based heterogeneous catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction حسب Afreenuzzaman Badruzzaman (17115631)

"…Therefore, in this review, we go through different cobalt-based electrocatalysts for OER, the general mechanism governing the OER process, the challenges that we are facing today to enhance the catalytic performance, and future aspects to overcome such challenges.…"

Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review حسب Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)

"…The application of electric vehicles (EV) in the smart grid has shown a significant option to reduce carbon emission. However, due to the limited battery capacity, managing the charging and discharging process of EV as a distributed power supply is a challenging task. …"

An Ontology-based Semantic Web for Arabic Question Answering: The Case of E-Government Services حسب ALBARGHOTHI, ALI BAHA’EDDIN

"…These results confirm that the semantics-based approach significantly outperforms the keyword-based approach.…"
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Author-Count Based Metrics in Measuring Scientific Contributions حسب Bilal Ahmed (341166)

"…In these evaluation surveys, the researchers utilized a limited number of indices on a small and imbalanced dataset as well as on fictional case scenarios, which makes it challenging to determine the significance and influence of each metric over the others. …"

Additive Manufacturing of Polymer/Mg-Based Composites for Porous Tissue Scaffolds حسب Fawad Ali (2154529)

"…Polymer biodegradable implants also improve the quality of life, particularly for an aging society, by eliminating the secondary surgery often needed to remove permanent implants and significantly reducing healthcare costs. This paper reviews the suitability of various biodegradable polymer/Mg composites for bone tissue scaffolds and then summarizes the current status and challenges of polymer/magnesium composite scaffolds. …"

Competition vs cooperation: An agent based model for sustainable tomatoes’ import system حسب Sarah Namany (17268922)

"…Interactions between trade partners are modeled using two game theoretic approaches counting<u> Cournot</u><u> competition</u> and <u>Cartel</u> collusion. Based on the research findings, a competitive global market can bring economic benefits to Qatar as an importing nation, but this approach also entails substantial <u>water consumption</u> and results in significant environmental emissions. …"

Dynamic model scaling based on segmented tumor size for breast cancer detection حسب Younes Akbari (16303286)

"…<p>The accuracy of breast cancer detection in histopathology images presents a critical challenge and remains a central focus in advancements in computational pathology. …"

AI-based remaining useful life prediction and modelling of seawater desalination membranes حسب Al Ali, Fajer

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Mycelium-Based Thermal Insulation for Domestic Cooling Footprint Reduction: A Review حسب Shouq Al-Qahtani (19344703)

"…<p dir="ltr">Domestic cooling demands in arid and hot climate regions, including Qatar, induce a significant challenge to reduce the area’s cooling energy consumption and carbon footprint, primarily due to the heavy reliance on electricity-intensive air conditioning systems. …"

Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems حسب Jahanzaib Malik (23718816)

"…However, the increased pervasiveness, reduced human involvement, resource-constrained nature of underlying IoT devices, dynamic and shared spectrum of 4G/5G communication, and reliance on the cloud for outsourced massive storage and computation bring novel security challenges and concerns. A significant challenge currently confronting the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is the increasing prevalence of sophisticated IoT malware threats and attacks. …"

Comparative life-cycle assessment of reverse osmosis and microalgae-based treatment for hypersaline oilfield produced water حسب Abdullah M. Alsalal (22927480)

"…<p dir="ltr">The management of hypersaline produced water (130–190 g L⁻¹ TDS) from oil and gas operations—especially in regions with carbon-intensive grids like Kuwait—poses significant environmental and operational challenges. …"

Investigating the Effectiveness and Teachers’ Perceptions of Rigorous Curriculum Design for Project-Based Learning Implementation on Middle School Science Students’ Achievement and... حسب ASSAF, NOURA FOUAD

"…Background and Purpose: Project-based learning (PBL) is an active student-centered instructional that has been explored in various contexts of schooling over the years. …"
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TIDCS: A Dynamic Intrusion Detection and Classification System Based Feature Selection حسب Zina Chkirbene (16869987)

"…However, high dimensional data present a significant challenge for machine learning techniques. …"

Deep learning based multimodal urban air quality prediction and traffic analytics حسب Saad Hameed (6488738)

"…The proposed system tackles the challenge of predicting air quality at locations having no sensors or experiencing sensor failures by training a joint model on the data obtained from nearby stations/sensors using a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based merit fusion of the sensor data. …"

Harnessing microalgae for a synergistic approach to CO₂ capture, wastewater treatment, and biodiesel production: A review حسب Abdullah M. AlSalal (23770842)

"…Despite promising developments, commercial implementation faces challenges including high operational costs, energy-intensive processing, and biomass quality variability. …"

Barriers and Solutions to the Gap between Theory and Practice in Nursing Services: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence حسب Kalpana Singh (18373086)

"…The analysis of studies yielded 22 significant findings, subsequently categorized into six thematic areas based on their contextual similarity. …"

Beyond vanilla: Improved autoencoder-based ensemble in-vehicle intrusion detection system حسب Sampath Rajapaksha (17541411)

"…Detecting attacks on the CAN bus, particularly masquerade attacks, presents significant challenges. It necessitates an intrusion detection system (IDS) that effectively utilizes both CAN ID and payload data to ensure thorough detection and protection against a wide range of attacks, all while operating within the constraints of limited computing resources. …"

ML-Based Handover Prediction and AP Selection in Cognitive Wi-Fi Networks حسب Muhammad Asif Khan (7367468)

Exploring recent advances in carrageenan-based films for sustainable food packaging applications حسب Thulasidhas Dhilipkumar (22503629)

"…<p dir="ltr">The use of non-renewable plastic packaging poses significant environmental challenges. To address these issues, researchers are focused on developing sustainable packaging materials that are environmentally friendly alternatives. …"