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significant challenges » significant challenge (Expand Search), significant changes (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
challenges case » challenges pose (Expand Search), challenges raised (Expand Search), challenges faced (Expand Search)
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19581
Table 1_Comparative effectiveness of various combined interventions for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.docx
Published 2025“…ART showed the most significant improvements in BMI, IL-6, and TNF-α levels. …”
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19582
Table 12_Identification and validation for biomarkers associated with mitochondrial metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.xlsx
Published 2025“…The mRNA and protein expression of APRT and LCAT were significantly decreased in COPD patients’ lung tissues.…”
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19583
Table 1_The global burden of pediatric infective endocarditis (5–14 years): epidemiological patterns from 1990 to 2021 and projected trajectories.pdf
Published 2025“…</p>Conclusions<p>While significant progress has been made in reducing the global burden of pediatric IE, major geographic and socio-demographic inequalities persist. …”
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19584
Effect of soil and plant nutrients on starch yield of potato for processing under growers’ management in Hokkaido, Japan
Published 2025“…Our findings indicate that higher soil available N decreases starch yield. In general, the soil available N in the growers’ fields was high to excessive, and shoot N concentrations were positively related to soil available N. …”
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19585
Data Sheet 1_Curcumin supplementation accelerates high-altitude acclimatization, prevents polycythemia and modulates gut microbiota in male Han population: a randomized controlled...
Published 2025“…Furthermore, the score of AMS in the curcumin group were lower than those in the placebo group at T<sub>3</sub>, although with no significant difference. Gut microbiota analysis indicated that curcumin significantly increased the abundance of butyrate-producing bacteria Roseburia, Lachnospira, and Sellimonas while decreasing the abundance of Alistipes and Escherichia at high-altitude environments. …”
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19586
Image1_Chaihu Shugan powder restores fatty acid synthesis to alleviate insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome by regulating the LXRα/SREBP-1 signaling pathway.TIF
Published 2024“…Background<p>Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, primarily driven by insulin resistance (IR). …”
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19587
Table 3_The global burden of pediatric infective endocarditis (5–14 years): epidemiological patterns from 1990 to 2021 and projected trajectories.pdf
Published 2025“…</p>Conclusions<p>While significant progress has been made in reducing the global burden of pediatric IE, major geographic and socio-demographic inequalities persist. …”
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19588
Table 1_An evaluation of the impact of abattoir processing on the levels of Campylobacter spp. and Enterobacteriaceae on broiler carcasses.docx
Published 2025“…Hot water immersion and ultrasound intervention substantially decreased Campylobacter levels by 0.85 log<sub>10</sub> and Enterobacteriaceae levels by 0.82 log<sub>10</sub>. …”
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19589
Data Sheet 1_Elevated Galectin-3 levels in the tumor microenvironment of ovarian cancer – implication of ROS mediated suppression of NK cell antitumor response via tumor-associated...
Published 2024“…In co-cultures with NK cells and K562 target cells, we observed that Galectin-3-induced production of reactive oxygen species in neutrophils resulted in decreased NK cell viability and lowered anti-tumor responses.…”
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19590
Image 1_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.tiff
Published 2025“…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …”
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19591
Table 2_Analyze agricultural efficiency and influencing factors base on the three-stage DEA model and Malmquist index.xlsx
Published 2025“…TFP peaks at 1.157 (increased by 15.7%) in 2019 and declines to 0.978 (decreased by 2.2%) from 2020 to 2021 due to global economic slowdowns. …”
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19592
Table7_Use of non-specific immunoglobulins in Catalonia in three third-level hospitals: a descriptive analysis of a hospital-prescribed medication registry.docx
Published 2024“…In the sensitivity analysis, the A-level usage rate decreased to one-third and the B-level usage rate increased by 2–3 times. …”
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19593
Data Sheet 1_Reconstructing Holocene centennial cooling events: synthesized temperature changes, chronology, and forcing in the Northern Hemisphere.docx
Published 2024“…The Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) happened between HCCEs 5 and 4a and was interrupted by HCCE 4c and 4b, coeval, with a significant southward shift of the ITCZ, likely related to cooling in the tropical zone. …”
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19594
Image 3_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.tiff
Published 2025“…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …”
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19595
3D Nanoscale Structures of Hydrated Polyamide Desalination Membranes Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy Tomography
Published 2025“…Our findings reveal significant morphological differences between hydrated and dry membranes, resulting in variations in key structural parameters that impact performance. …”
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19596
Table 3_A unique polygenic mouse model of obesity exhibits a distinct immunological profile that may offer protection against systemic inflammation, diabetes, and behavioral impair...
Published 2025“…Unlike other mouse lines, DU6 mice do not develop diabetes despite significant obesity. We performed a series of behavioral tests on male mice because obesity is often associated with cognitive and emotional impairment. …”
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19597
Data Sheet 4_Factors influencing, and associated with, physical activity patterns in dogs with osteoarthritis-associated pain.pdf
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>At times of peak activity within a 24-h period, dogs with hindlimb OA pain, higher age, higher Clinical Metrology Instrument scores, higher joint pain, greater Body Condition Score and greater muscle atrophy all had decreased activity profiles. However, only age, hindlimb joint pain, and hindlimb muscle atrophy had statistically significant effects on physical activity.…”
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19598
Supplementary Material for: Genetical predicted causal relationship between gut microbiota and different types of kidney diseases
Published 2025“…No significant pleiotropy or heterogeneity was identified. …”
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19599
Data Sheet 5_Factors influencing, and associated with, physical activity patterns in dogs with osteoarthritis-associated pain.pdf
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>At times of peak activity within a 24-h period, dogs with hindlimb OA pain, higher age, higher Clinical Metrology Instrument scores, higher joint pain, greater Body Condition Score and greater muscle atrophy all had decreased activity profiles. However, only age, hindlimb joint pain, and hindlimb muscle atrophy had statistically significant effects on physical activity.…”
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19600
Image 1_Multi-omics analysis reveals indicator features of microbe-host interactions during Candida albicans colonization and subsequent infection.tif
Published 2024“…</p>Importance<p>Candida albicans invasive infections pose a significant challenge to contemporary medicine, with mortality rates from such fungal infections remaining high despite antifungal treatment. …”