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significant challenges » significant challenge (Expand Search), significant changes (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
challenges decrease » challenges case (Expand Search)
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17741
Image1_Chaihu Shugan powder restores fatty acid synthesis to alleviate insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome by regulating the LXRα/SREBP-1 signaling pathway.TIF
Published 2024“…Background<p>Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, primarily driven by insulin resistance (IR). …”
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17742
Table 3_The global burden of pediatric infective endocarditis (5–14 years): epidemiological patterns from 1990 to 2021 and projected trajectories.pdf
Published 2025“…</p>Conclusions<p>While significant progress has been made in reducing the global burden of pediatric IE, major geographic and socio-demographic inequalities persist. …”
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17743
Table 1_An evaluation of the impact of abattoir processing on the levels of Campylobacter spp. and Enterobacteriaceae on broiler carcasses.docx
Published 2025“…Hot water immersion and ultrasound intervention substantially decreased Campylobacter levels by 0.85 log<sub>10</sub> and Enterobacteriaceae levels by 0.82 log<sub>10</sub>. …”
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17744
Data Sheet 1_Elevated Galectin-3 levels in the tumor microenvironment of ovarian cancer – implication of ROS mediated suppression of NK cell antitumor response via tumor-associated...
Published 2024“…In co-cultures with NK cells and K562 target cells, we observed that Galectin-3-induced production of reactive oxygen species in neutrophils resulted in decreased NK cell viability and lowered anti-tumor responses.…”
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17745
Image 1_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.tiff
Published 2025“…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …”
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17746
Table 2_Analyze agricultural efficiency and influencing factors base on the three-stage DEA model and Malmquist index.xlsx
Published 2025“…TFP peaks at 1.157 (increased by 15.7%) in 2019 and declines to 0.978 (decreased by 2.2%) from 2020 to 2021 due to global economic slowdowns. …”
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17747
Table7_Use of non-specific immunoglobulins in Catalonia in three third-level hospitals: a descriptive analysis of a hospital-prescribed medication registry.docx
Published 2024“…In the sensitivity analysis, the A-level usage rate decreased to one-third and the B-level usage rate increased by 2–3 times. …”
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17748
Data Sheet 1_Reconstructing Holocene centennial cooling events: synthesized temperature changes, chronology, and forcing in the Northern Hemisphere.docx
Published 2024“…The Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) happened between HCCEs 5 and 4a and was interrupted by HCCE 4c and 4b, coeval, with a significant southward shift of the ITCZ, likely related to cooling in the tropical zone. …”
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17749
Image 3_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.tiff
Published 2025“…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …”
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17750
Table 3_A unique polygenic mouse model of obesity exhibits a distinct immunological profile that may offer protection against systemic inflammation, diabetes, and behavioral impair...
Published 2025“…Unlike other mouse lines, DU6 mice do not develop diabetes despite significant obesity. We performed a series of behavioral tests on male mice because obesity is often associated with cognitive and emotional impairment. …”
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17751
Data Sheet 4_Factors influencing, and associated with, physical activity patterns in dogs with osteoarthritis-associated pain.pdf
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>At times of peak activity within a 24-h period, dogs with hindlimb OA pain, higher age, higher Clinical Metrology Instrument scores, higher joint pain, greater Body Condition Score and greater muscle atrophy all had decreased activity profiles. However, only age, hindlimb joint pain, and hindlimb muscle atrophy had statistically significant effects on physical activity.…”
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17752
Supplementary Material for: Genetical predicted causal relationship between gut microbiota and different types of kidney diseases
Published 2025“…No significant pleiotropy or heterogeneity was identified. …”
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17753
Data Sheet 5_Factors influencing, and associated with, physical activity patterns in dogs with osteoarthritis-associated pain.pdf
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>At times of peak activity within a 24-h period, dogs with hindlimb OA pain, higher age, higher Clinical Metrology Instrument scores, higher joint pain, greater Body Condition Score and greater muscle atrophy all had decreased activity profiles. However, only age, hindlimb joint pain, and hindlimb muscle atrophy had statistically significant effects on physical activity.…”
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17754
Table 4_Fatty acid synthase inhibition improves hypertension-induced erectile dysfunction by suppressing oxidative stress and NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis through activa...
Published 2025“…Multi-omics analysis revealed significant enrichment in lipid metabolic pathways, with Fasn identified as a hub gene. …”
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17755
Table 9_Identification and validation for biomarkers associated with mitochondrial metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.xlsx
Published 2025“…The mRNA and protein expression of APRT and LCAT were significantly decreased in COPD patients’ lung tissues.…”
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17756
Image 2_Blue and red LEDs modulate polyphenol production in Precoce and Tardiva cultivars of Cichorium intybus L..tif
Published 2025“…The polyphenolic composition of the two cultivars significantly changed depending on the type of LEDs used. …”
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17757
Population structure impacts the relationship between the amount of environmental DNA particles and organism abundance
Published 2024“…On the other hand, under the allometric eDNA production, the <i>R</i><sup><em>2</em></sup> values decreased for the populations with broader population size range and broader/heterogeneous mass distribution by using biomass, which was not statistically significant by using ASM.…”
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17758
Table_1_Independent and joint influence of depression and advanced lung cancer inflammation index on mortality among individuals with chronic kidney disease.DOCX
Published 2024“…Furthermore, this combined effect was consistent across all subgroups, and no significant interaction was found (p > 0.05 for interaction).…”
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17759
Image 1_Association between controlling nutritional status score and mortality in older patients with dysphagia in Japan: a retrospective cohort study.tif
Published 2025“…Median survival durations decreased progressively: 716 days (mild), 362 days (moderate), and 106 days (severe). …”
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17760
Image 3_Fatty acid synthase inhibition improves hypertension-induced erectile dysfunction by suppressing oxidative stress and NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis through activa...
Published 2025“…Multi-omics analysis revealed significant enrichment in lipid metabolic pathways, with Fasn identified as a hub gene. …”