OSRA Grant Cycle 5 Public Reports : Project Title: Coping with prenatal bereavement and perceived stress in current pregnancy: correlates to parental perception of the child and bo... by Pia Tohme Khalaf (17425551)

“…<p dir="ltr">This study reveals a significant connection between prenatal bonding or attachment during pregnancy and various factors such as maternal age, anxiety, and stress, including those attributed to specific events like the COVID-19 pandemic. …”

How effective are synthetic attack models to detect real-world energy theft? by Emran Altamimi (21397883)

“…However, available datasets lack annotated real anomalies, which poses significant challenges in developing effective detection systems. …”

DNAJB3 attenuates metabolic stress and promotes glucose uptake by eliciting Glut4 translocation by Abdelilah Arredouani (10914455)

“…<p>Failure of the heat shock response is a key event that leads to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. …”

Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Syncope Management - An Update by Alifiya Aamir (17032323)

“…With rising prevalence, high costs, and difficulty in diagnosis and risk stratification, syncope poses significant healthcare challenges. AI has the potential to improve symptom differentiation, risk assessment, and patient management. …”

The unified effect of data encoding, ansatz expressibility and entanglement on the trainability of HQNNs by Muhammad Kashif (3923483)

“…However, the integration of quantum computing and machine learning poses several challenges. One of the prominent challenges lies in the presence of barren plateaus (BP) in QML algorithms, particularly in quantum neural networks (QNNs). …”

A systematic review of artificial intelligence applications for indoor air quality monitoring in educational settings by P.K. Hashir (22921157)

“…<p>Air pollution in indoor environments poses significant health risks, particularly in sensitive areas like schools, where children are more vulnerable. …”

Editorial: Special Issue - Economics in Digital Construction by Georgios Kapogiannis (16654971)

“…Climate change is also a factor that now poses challenges for the construction sector, with digitalisation a key element able to address these challenges.…”

UniBFS: A novel uniform-solution-driven binary feature selection algorithm for high-dimensional data by Behrouz Ahadzadeh (19757022)

“…Despite its importance, the constantly increasing search space of high-dimensional datasets poses significant challenges to FS methods, including issues like the "curse of dimensionality," susceptibility to local optima, and high computational and memory costs. …”

Exploring recent advances in carrageenan-based films for sustainable food packaging applications by Thulasidhas Dhilipkumar (22503629)

“…<p dir="ltr">The use of non-renewable plastic packaging poses significant environmental challenges. To address these issues, researchers are focused on developing sustainable packaging materials that are environmentally friendly alternatives. …”

A Survey and Comparison of Post-Quantum and Quantum Blockchains by Zebo Yang (18441096)

“…However, the rapid progress of quantum computing poses a significant threat to the security of existing blockchain technologies. …”

Intrusion Detection for Wireless Sensor Network Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based Explainable Ensemble Machine Learning Approach by Shaikh Afnan Birahim (22303750)

“…However, their susceptibility to intrusions poses a significant challenge. This paper proposes a novel Intrusion Detection System (IDS) leveraging Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and an ensemble machine learning approach combining Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) models to enhance the accuracy and reliability of intrusion detection in WSNs. …”

Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning by Zaib Akram (22224541)

“…This cancer is often detected through imaging techniques and poses significant challenges due to its potential to metastasize and vary in treatment response. …”

Comparative life-cycle assessment of reverse osmosis and microalgae-based treatment for hypersaline oilfield produced water by Abdullah M. Alsalal (22927480)

“…<p dir="ltr">The management of hypersaline produced water (130–190 g L⁻¹ TDS) from oil and gas operations—especially in regions with carbon-intensive grids like Kuwait—poses significant environmental and operational challenges. …”

Neural Machine Translation for Arabic Language by Alkhatib, Manar

“…Machine translation (MT) into morphologically rich languages (MRL) poses many challenges, from handling a complex and rich vocabulary, to designing adequate MT metrics that take morphology into consideration. …”
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Exploring nurses perceived self-efficacy and mental health competency for enhancing psychiatric care delivery in non-psychiatric settings by Ahmad A. Abujaber (14586054)

“…<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Nursing care is essential for providing high-quality, safe, and person-centered care, particularly for patients with mental health diagnoses. Mental illness poses significant global health challenges, and nurses often encounter difficulties in delivering care due to negative attitudes, poor mental health literacy, and fear, especially in non-psychiatric settings. …”

Thermo-economic analysis of blending hydrogen into natural gas pipeline with gaseous inhibitors for sustainable hydrogen transportation by Laveet Kumar (11460088)

“…<p>Hydrogen transportation through a new pipeline poses significant economic barriers and blending hydrogen into existing natural gas pipelines offers promising alternative. …”

Machine Learning-Based Approach for EV Charging Behavior by Shahriar, Sakib

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Nurses’ work environment and intent to leave in Lebanese hospitals by Dimassi, Hani

“…Regression analysis revealed that for every 1 point score decrease on career development there was a 93% increase in likelihood of reporting intent to leave country. …”
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The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Hoda Gad (6470522)

“…Pre-Ramadan education was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c (SMD −0.46, 95% CI −0.65 to −0.27P < 0.05) and LDL (SMD −0.09, 95% CI −0.13 to −0.04P < 0.05), an increase in TG (SMD 0.07, 95% CI −0.23 to 0.93P < 0.05) and weight (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.81P < 0.05) and no change in hypoglycemic events, BMI, TC, HDL or blood pressure (P > 0.05) during Ramadan.…”

Prehospital plasma transfusion versus standard of care following traumatic injury: a review of the systematic reviews and a meta-analysis by Ayman El-Menyar (440103)

“…PHP did not significantly decrease vasopressor use or late mortality; however, it may reduce the total use of RBCs in the first 24 h. …”