Supplementary file 1_Effect of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis YLGB-1496 on common diseases in pediatrics: a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial.docx by Xi Zhang (83736)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>Daily administration of YLGB-1496 at a dosage of 1.5 × 10¹⁰ CFU for 3 months significantly reduced the episodes of cough, fever, dry stool (defined as Bristol stool scale type 1–3), and eczematous changes of the skin. …”

Full name and abbreviation. by Yuanqiang Lv (20623742)

“…</p><p>Results and conclusion</p><p>The results indicated that oxidative stress and immune response factor expressions quantity in Gallus gallus decreased significantly after 14 days of treatment, compared with model group, the low-dose treatment group’s SOD1, SOD3, GPX1, GPX2, GSR, H6DP, and HO-1 genes in liver were downregulated by 36.03%, 40.01%, 45.86%, 40.79%, 37.68%, 25.04%, and 29.89%, the IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IgA, IgM, and IgG genes in blood and spleen were downregulated by 26.59%, 34.19%, 21.19%, 28.18%, 35.93%, 12.67%, 21.81 and 35.93%, 22.85%, 21.19%, 28.78%, 35.93%, 15.36%, 29.73%. …”

The animal experimental protocol. by Yuanqiang Lv (20623742)

“…</p><p>Results and conclusion</p><p>The results indicated that oxidative stress and immune response factor expressions quantity in Gallus gallus decreased significantly after 14 days of treatment, compared with model group, the low-dose treatment group’s SOD1, SOD3, GPX1, GPX2, GSR, H6DP, and HO-1 genes in liver were downregulated by 36.03%, 40.01%, 45.86%, 40.79%, 37.68%, 25.04%, and 29.89%, the IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IgA, IgM, and IgG genes in blood and spleen were downregulated by 26.59%, 34.19%, 21.19%, 28.18%, 35.93%, 12.67%, 21.81 and 35.93%, 22.85%, 21.19%, 28.78%, 35.93%, 15.36%, 29.73%. …”

DataSheet_1_RETRACTED: Macrophages depletion alleviates lung injury by modulating AKT3/GXP4 following ventilator associated pneumonia.docx by Youfeng Zhu (2460811)

“…Depletion of macrophages protected against lung epithelial cells and significantly decreased MMP9, MMP19, FTH, and FTL expression levels and increased GPX4 expression levels, while partially reversing the changes in macrophage. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Analysis of the global burden of cardiovascular diseases linked to exposure to ambient particulate matter pollution from 1990 to 2019.docx by Binbin Zou (11358315)

“…</p>Methods<p>Age-standardized death rates (ASDRs) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for CVDs, as well as their estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs), were calculated using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019).…”

Data Sheet 1_Individual alpha frequency tACS reduces static functional connectivity across the default mode network.docx by Martín Carrasco-Gómez (16836738)

“…</p>Results<p>IAF-tACS significantly decreased sFC in intra- and inter-DMN links in the stimulation group compared to the sham group, with a special influence over antero-posterior links between hubs of the DMN. …”

Table_1_Clinical pharmacist interventions in nutrition-and drug-related problems in critically ill patients with renal dysfunction: a non-randomized controlled study.DOCX by Betül Özgan (19945353)

“…The most common recommendations included ‘changes in the rate of nutrition’ (66.7%), ‘vitamin supplementation’ (16.7%), and ‘changes in enteral nutrition products’ (7.7%).…”

Supplementary file 1_Comparative analysis of accuracy and completeness in standardized database generation for complex multilingual lung cancer pathological reports: large language... by Hao Hang (7037264)

“…Accuracy/completeness were evaluated against LeapFrog/Joint Commission/ACS standards (non-parametric tests); task load changes pre/post-AI implementation were assessed via NASA-TLX (paired t-tests, p < 0.05).…”

Data for: Drought and temperature stresses impact pollen production and autonomous selfing in a California wildflower, Collinsia heterophylla by H. S. Arathi (22077395)

“…<p>Ongoing climatic changes have altered growing conditions for plants by limiting water availability and inducing unprecedented temperature increases, eliciting plant functional responses that compromise floral trait expression, reduce pollen production but promote early self-pollination. …”

Image 1_Therapeutic potential and mechanistic insights of silibinin targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts in colorectal cancer.jpeg by Shenglan He (7641308)

“…Consistently, in vitro experiments demonstrated that SB significantly decreased both protein and mRNA levels of α-SMA and POSTN in fibroblasts (colonic myofibroblast CCD-18Co cell lines.) co-cultured with CRC cell lines (human colorectal adenocarcinoma SW480 and RKO cell lines). …”

Data Sheet 1_Diethyl butylmalonate attenuates cognitive deficits and depression in 5×FAD mice.docx by Lai Yuan (20136422)

“…In addition, DBM decreased the accumulation of microglia and downregulated neuroinflammation in the hippocampus and amygdala of 5×FAD mice.…”

Ameliorative impact of Juniperus Macrocarpa extract on methotrexate-induced hepatic damage in rats by Shahad Hassan Hadi (20141025)

“…Juniperus macrocarpa also significantly boosted levels of the antioxidant enzymes, including SOD and GPX. …”

Table 1_Declining trends in sweetness of the diet in the United Kingdom: 2008/9–2018/19.docx by Inga Kutepova (20873687)

“…Overall, the decline in ASE was larger for beverages than foods (ASE values declined 20.7% for beverages vs. 4.4% for foods), although both decreased significantly (p-value < 0.01). Dietary sweetness has changed in the UK, due to a combination of consumer behavior, reformulations, policies, public health awareness programs, and media campaigns, emphasizing its multifactorial nature.…”

Data Sheet 1_Regulation of SLC7A11 by LncRNA GPRC5D-AS1 mediates ferroptosis in skeletal muscle: Mechanistic exploration of sarcopenia.pdf by Wei Gong (112494)

“…In the sarcopenia group, both GPRC5D-AS1 and SLC7A11 expression levels decreased significantly, along with SLC7A11 protein translation. …”

Disruption of Astrocyte Communication by Carbenoxolone During Shockwave-Induced Stress by Serina Yan (22416354)

Table 1_Therapeutic potential and mechanistic insights of silibinin targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts in colorectal cancer.xlsx by Shenglan He (7641308)

“…Consistently, in vitro experiments demonstrated that SB significantly decreased both protein and mRNA levels of α-SMA and POSTN in fibroblasts (colonic myofibroblast CCD-18Co cell lines.) co-cultured with CRC cell lines (human colorectal adenocarcinoma SW480 and RKO cell lines). …”

Supplementary file 1_Regulation of SLC7A11 by LncRNA GPRC5D-AS1 mediates ferroptosis in skeletal muscle: Mechanistic exploration of sarcopenia.pdf by Wei Gong (112494)

“…In the sarcopenia group, both GPRC5D-AS1 and SLC7A11 expression levels decreased significantly, along with SLC7A11 protein translation. …”

Table 1_Spontaneous neural activity alterations in medication-naïve primary blepharospasm: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study.docx by Hua-Liang Li (20812799)

“…</p>Results<p>Compared to healthy controls, medication-naïve patients with BSP exhibited significantly increased ALFF in the bilateral putamen and left premotor cortex and decreased ALFF in the bilateral thalamus (p < 0.05, threshold-free cluster enhancement with family-wise error correction for multiple comparisons). …”

Table 1_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.docx by Jikai He (11888466)

“…</p>Methods<p>(1) Fecal samples from CRC patients (n=26) and healthy controls (n=20) were collected for metagenomic sequencing and untargeted metabolomics analysis; (2) The ability of B.o to produce NMS from orange fiber was validated in vitro; (3) A CRC mouse model was established using azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induction, followed by evaluation of body weight, rectal bleeding, colorectal length, tumor number, and intestinal barrier function; (4) Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and western blot analysis were combined to verify the mechanism of action; (5) 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to analyze gut microbiota changes.</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”

Table 2_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.xlsx by Jikai He (11888466)

“…</p>Methods<p>(1) Fecal samples from CRC patients (n=26) and healthy controls (n=20) were collected for metagenomic sequencing and untargeted metabolomics analysis; (2) The ability of B.o to produce NMS from orange fiber was validated in vitro; (3) A CRC mouse model was established using azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induction, followed by evaluation of body weight, rectal bleeding, colorectal length, tumor number, and intestinal barrier function; (4) Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and western blot analysis were combined to verify the mechanism of action; (5) 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to analyze gut microbiota changes.</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”