Risk of bias graph. حسب Xiaojuan Yang (794374)

Concurrent mixed methods design diagram. حسب Esario IV Daguman (21474116)

"…It is hypothesised that: a) intervention sites will demonstrate more significant decreases in restrictive practice events and duration and physical injuries, compared to within-group baseline and control group, and b) measures of people’s experiences and perceptions and nurses’ outcomes and behaviours will improve, compared to within-group baseline. …"

The guiding map. حسب Esario IV Daguman (21474116)

"…It is hypothesised that: a) intervention sites will demonstrate more significant decreases in restrictive practice events and duration and physical injuries, compared to within-group baseline and control group, and b) measures of people’s experiences and perceptions and nurses’ outcomes and behaviours will improve, compared to within-group baseline. …"

Forest plot for PaCO₂. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Bias risk assessment of included studies. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Analyzing the effects of integrated care approaches to address co-occurring depression and diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis حسب Zach W Cooper (19688646)

"…Of 26 studies reporting HbA1c, IC approaches were associated with a significant between-group difference regarding the percent decrease of HbA1c (d = -0.36, 95% CI: -0.52 to -0.21). …"

Included studies basic characteristics. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Forest plot for FVC. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

All data extracted. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Forest plot for TNF- حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Forest plot for hs-CRP. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Forest plot for IL-6. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

The incidence rate of adverse reactions. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

The PRISMA study flowchart. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Forest plot for FEV1/FVC. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Forest plot for clinical efficacy. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Forest plot for FEV1. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

The excluded and included studies were listed. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

Forest plot for PaO₂. حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …"

DataSheet1_Effects of Qingjin Huatan decoction on pulmonary function and inflammatory mediators in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review... حسب Xuqin Du (8803772)

"…Compared to conventional treatment, QHD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.26 to 0.34, p = 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.27 to 0.41, p = 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 6.07, 95% CI: 5.55 to 6.58, p = 0.000), and PaO₂ (MD = 7.20, 95% CI: 4.94 to 9.47, p = 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO₂ (MD = −5.37, 95% CI: 7.99 to −2.74, p = 0.000). …"