Benchmark regression results. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Heterogeneity test. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

S1 File - حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

The robustness test. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Mechanistic testing. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Descriptive statistics of variables. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Endogenous treatment. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Analysis of industry linkage effects. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Analysis of peer effects. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Supplementary information files for "Incorporating fluid-structure interactions for modelling of pyramidal hollow microneedles for transdermal drug delivery" حسب Rahul Nadda (19435999)

"…<p dir="ltr">Supplementary files for article "Incorporating fluid-structure interactions for modelling of pyramidal hollow microneedles for transdermal drug delivery"<br><br>ollow microneedles (HMNs) have gained significant attention as a potential alternative to traditional hypo?…"

Model diagnostics for old death events. حسب Xin Zhang (35492)

"…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The present study revealed a significant association between short-term exposure to high temperature, PM_2.5, PM₁₀ and O₃ and the risk of RD mortality in Qingdao, even in dual- and composite-pollutants models. …"

Model diagnostics for adult death events. حسب Xin Zhang (35492)

"…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The present study revealed a significant association between short-term exposure to high temperature, PM_2.5, PM₁₀ and O₃ and the risk of RD mortality in Qingdao, even in dual- and composite-pollutants models. …"

Model diagnostics for child death events. حسب Xin Zhang (35492)

"…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The present study revealed a significant association between short-term exposure to high temperature, PM_2.5, PM₁₀ and O₃ and the risk of RD mortality in Qingdao, even in dual- and composite-pollutants models. …"

Model diagnostics for all death events. حسب Xin Zhang (35492)

"…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The present study revealed a significant association between short-term exposure to high temperature, PM_2.5, PM₁₀ and O₃ and the risk of RD mortality in Qingdao, even in dual- and composite-pollutants models. …"

Model diagnostics for female death events. حسب Xin Zhang (35492)

"…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The present study revealed a significant association between short-term exposure to high temperature, PM_2.5, PM₁₀ and O₃ and the risk of RD mortality in Qingdao, even in dual- and composite-pollutants models. …"

Model diagnostics for male death events. حسب Xin Zhang (35492)

"…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The present study revealed a significant association between short-term exposure to high temperature, PM_2.5, PM₁₀ and O₃ and the risk of RD mortality in Qingdao, even in dual- and composite-pollutants models. …"

Data Sheet 1_The association between lipid accumulation product and osteoporosis in American adults: analysis from NHANES dataset.docx حسب Huawen Pan (20899496)

"…</p>Results<p>LAP and osteoporosis were shown to be significantly inversely correlated in the study. In the unadjusted model, the prevalence of osteoporosis and Log LAP showed a significant negative connection (OR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.52–0.74). …"

Image 4_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.tiff حسب Zilun Wu (18696883)

"…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …"

Image 5_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.tiff حسب Zilun Wu (18696883)

"…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …"

Table 1_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.xlsx حسب Zilun Wu (18696883)

"…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …"